【題目】完形填空,閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr Black is 36 years old. He______in a food store. Every day he______at 6:30 in the morning and brushes______ teeth. He eats breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he______ his son Jack to school. And then he takes the number 11 bus______ work. After he gets off(下車) the bus, he needs to______to the store. He thinks it can help him to be______. His work starts(開始) at 8:30 and he gets (48) at 6:00p.m. At 6:15, he has______. Then he watches TV and helps Jack______his homework. He goes to bed at 11:00.
【1】A. joins B. works C. plays D. learns
【2】A. gets in B. gets up C. gets on D. gets to
【3】A. his B. her C. our D. their
【4】A. takes B. knows C. meets D. calls
【5】A. in B. at C. to D. on
【6】A. walk B. go C. swim D. come
【7】A. sorry B. healthy C. sad D. funny
【8】A. store B. home C. school D. hotel
【9】A. breakfast B. meals C. dinner D. dessert(甜點(diǎn))
【10】A. do B. doing C. does D. to doing
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】B
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文給我們介紹了Black先生的生活。他在一個(gè)食品店里工作,每天早上起床、刷牙、吃早飯、送孩子上學(xué),然后就坐公交車去商店。下午下班后,吃晚飯、看電視、幫助孩子做作業(yè)。
【1】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:Black先生今年36歲了,他在一個(gè)食品店里工作。joins 參加,加入;works 工作;plays 玩,打球;learns學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話介紹的是Black先生的工作,故應(yīng)選B。
【2】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他每天早上6點(diǎn)半起床。gets in 收割,收獲;gets up 起床;gets on 上車;gets to到達(dá)。根據(jù)句中Every morning 和這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知,應(yīng)選B。
【3】A考查物主代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:每天他早上6點(diǎn)半起床,然后刷牙。his 他的;her 她的;our 我們的;their他們的。根據(jù)句意可知,這篇短文介紹的是Black先生,這句話是他早上做的事情,故應(yīng)用his代替的是Black的。故選A。
【4】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:吃完早飯后,他帶他的兒子Jack去學(xué)校。takes 帶走;knows 知道;meets 遇見;calls打電話。take sb. to +地方,帶某人去某地,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。
【5】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:然后他乘坐11路公交車去上班。in 在……里面;在大地方;at 在具體的地點(diǎn),小地方;to 到……;on在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是Black先生乘坐公交車去上班,故應(yīng)選C。
【6】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)他下車后,他需要走路去商店。walk 走路;go 去;swim 游泳;come來(lái)。根據(jù)下文it can help him to be health可知,Black先生下了公交車后,還需要走一段路才到達(dá)商店,這樣也可以鍛煉,保持健康。故應(yīng)選A。
【7】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他認(rèn)為這樣可以幫助他保持健康。sorry 對(duì)不起,抱歉;healthy 健康的;sad 傷心的;funny有趣的,滑稽的。根據(jù)上句話可知,Black先生走一段路去商店,可以鍛煉身體,保持身體健康,故應(yīng)選B。
【8】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他8點(diǎn)半開始工作,下午6點(diǎn)到家。store 商店;home 家;school 學(xué)校;hotel賓館。空前get的意思是到達(dá),是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面需要加介詞to然后加名詞做賓語(yǔ),故A、C和D都不對(duì);home是副詞,前面不需要介詞,故選B。
【9】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在6點(diǎn)15分,他吃晚飯。breakfast 早飯;meals 飯;dinner晚飯; dessert甜點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文意可知,這里說(shuō)的是Black先生下班之后,而且這個(gè)時(shí)間是吃晚飯的時(shí)候,故應(yīng)選C。
【10】A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:然后他看電視,并且?guī)椭鶭ack做他的家庭作業(yè)。do 做,動(dòng)詞原形;doing 動(dòng)名詞形式;does 第三人稱單數(shù)形式;to doing介詞to后跟動(dòng)名詞。這里使用的是短語(yǔ)help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A。
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