【題目】句子改錯(cuò)。(下列各句子中只有一處錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正)

【1】He doesn't likes carrots.

____________

【2】Let us think for the dinner!

_________________

【3】I don't like eggs and chicken.

_________________

【4】He has a egg for breakfast.

____________

【5】Tom and Jim like fruit，but let's get fruit for them.

____________

【答案】

【1】likes→like

【2】for→about

【3】and→or

【4】a→an

【5】but→so

【解析】

【1】句意：他不喜歡胡蘿卜。這是一個(gè)否定句，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞like是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成否定句，與not縮寫為doesn’t，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故應(yīng)將likes改為原形like。

【2】句意：讓我們考慮一下晚餐吧！for為了，因?yàn)椋１硎驹�、目的、對象等。根�?jù)句意可知，這里考查的是固定短語think about，意為“考慮”，故應(yīng)將for改為about。

【3】句意：我不喜歡雞蛋和雞肉。and和，而且，表示并列的關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，常用于肯定句中。這是一個(gè)否定句，應(yīng)將and改為or。

【4】句意：他早飯吃了一個(gè)雞蛋。egg雞蛋，是一個(gè)名詞，這個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)讀音是/e/，元音音素，故前面用an修飾，把a改為an。

【5】句意：Tom和Jim喜歡水果，因此讓我們給他們買一些水果吧！but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話之間是因果的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將but改為so，“因此，所以”。

這個(gè)題目是單句改錯(cuò)，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞和短語的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)結(jié)合句意，注意單詞的各種形式變化、固定搭配等用法是否正確。常考查的知識點(diǎn)如：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；形容詞和副詞的基本用法等。例如第1小題，這個(gè)題目考查了動(dòng)詞的正確形式，這是一個(gè)否定句，因?yàn)橹髡ZHe是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用does構(gòu)成，需要注意將三單形式變?yōu)樵�，�?/span>likes應(yīng)改為like。再如第5小題，這個(gè)題目考查了連詞的用法，but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的；so表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話之間是因果關(guān)系，故把but改為so。

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