【題目】單詞拼寫（每空一詞）

【1】Many new __________(工廠) have been set up recently.

【2】She’s ____________ (意識到) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry.

【3】Protecting the __________(環(huán)境) is our duty.

【4】Why not take a ___________(直達(dá)) flight to Sydney? It is much faster.

【5】We watched a ____________ (極好的) play yesterday evening and enjoyed ourselves.

【6】He has gone to Shanghai on _______(busy).

【7】English is such a useful language that we have to use it in our daily _______ (communicate).

【8】The poor boy’s parents have been _______ (die) for years.

【9】Our best friend Jane has been very busy_______ (recent).

【10】__________(be) pollution a serious problem three years ago?

【答案】

【1】 factories

【2】 realized

【3】 environment

【4】 direct

【5】 fantastic

【6】 business

【7】 communication

【8】 dead

【9】 recently

【10】 Was

【解析】

【1】句意：最近新建了許多工廠。Many：許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；factory：工廠，復(fù)數(shù)factories；結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是factories 。

【2】句意：她意識到她在這件事上是錯的，所以她感到非常抱歉。此句主語和謂語動詞之間是主動關(guān)系，所以縮寫she's是縮寫的she和has，本句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，故動詞使用過去分詞的形式，realize：意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，了解，過去分詞realized；結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是realized。

【3】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。environment：環(huán)境，不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是environment。

【4】句意：為什么不坐直達(dá)悉尼的航班呢？它要快得多。形容詞修飾名詞，本詞修飾名詞，可知填形容詞。direct直接的；direct flight：直航，直飛。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是direct。

【5】句意：昨天晚上我們看了一場精彩的演出，玩得很開心。fantastic：極好的，極出色的，奇異的。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是fantastic。

【6】句意：他出差去上海了。on介詞,后面跟名詞；busy：忙的，business：生意，事業(yè)；短語on business：出差。結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是business。

【7】句意：英語是一種非常有用的語言，我們必須在日常交流中使用它。daily：日常的，形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，可知填名詞。communicate：交流，溝通，動詞；名詞是communication；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是communication。

【8】句意：這個可憐的男孩的父母已經(jīng)去世多年了。be動詞后面跟形容詞作表語，根據(jù)been可知填形容詞；die死亡，瞬間動詞，它的形容詞是dead。for+時間段：表示做某事做了多長時間，動詞需用延續(xù)性動詞；根據(jù)for years可知動詞使用延續(xù)性動詞，die是瞬間動詞，不可和時間段連用，be dead是表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞短語。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填dead。

【9】句意：我們最好的朋友簡最近很忙。副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，介詞短語或整個句意；本詞是修飾整個句意，可知填副詞；recent：最近的，新近的，近代的；副詞recently：最近；新近。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填recently。

【10】句意：三年前污染是一個嚴(yán)重的問題嗎？根據(jù)時間狀語three years ago可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。be的過去式有兩種形式：were和was；本句主語pollution不可數(shù)名詞，可知用單數(shù)形式was；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填Was。

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