Question

15．有些人就是不知道怎樣節(jié)約能源．Some people just don't know how to save energy．．

Answer 1

分析 Some people just don't know how to save energy．

解答 答案：Some people just don't know how to save energy．
根據(jù)漢語意思，此句是指一種客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可；主語為"有些人"可表達(dá)為some people；"就是"可用副詞just表達(dá)，放在主語后面謂語前面修飾謂語；由于是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)some people，"知道"know為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，所以其否定式要借助于助動(dòng)詞do加not縮寫為don't+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，所以"不知道"表達(dá)為don't know構(gòu)成主句的謂語；故主謂部分可表達(dá)為：Some people just don't know；其后的內(nèi)容充當(dāng)賓語；"怎樣"指方式，應(yīng)當(dāng)用疑問詞how，在英語中通常運(yùn)用"特殊疑問詞+to do（不定式）"的結(jié)構(gòu)去作賓語；"節(jié)約能源"應(yīng)用save energy，energy為不可數(shù)名詞；故可表達(dá)為：how to save energy．故此句可完整表達(dá)為：Some people just don't know how to save energy．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查句子的翻譯．應(yīng)首先根據(jù)漢語意思確定出句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是主謂賓；還有時(shí)態(tài)，固定用法及用詞的準(zhǔn)確．尤其注意對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把控．