書面表達(dá)

81. 根據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。

初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，請以“How I’ve changed!”為題寫一篇英語小短文，描述你這三年前后的變化。

寫作要點(diǎn)：包括外貌，興趣愛好，行為習(xí)慣等方面。

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇句容市、丹陽市中考網(wǎng)上閱卷模擬訓(xùn)練英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(烏鴉) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (類推法).

It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.

To test this ability in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.

Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.

For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (樣本), while the other wasn’t. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.

In the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圓). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.

Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.

So perhaps it’s time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.

1.In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to .

A. teach people how to use this expression

B. introduce a famous scientist Edward Wasserman

C. introduce recent findings about crows’ intelligence (智力)

D. get readers interested in the background of the expression

2.The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rd paragraph refers to .

A. the ability to play cards

B. the ability to find food to eat

C. the ability to understand analogies

D. the ability to pick the test card

3.In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this, which card should they pick?

A. B. C. D.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A. Monkeys understand analogies.

B. Crows show how clever they are.

C. Crows did well in RMTS.

D. Monkeys are cleverer than crows.

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—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?

—I just ten dollars for it.

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---What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang's Crazy English?

---I think it's________，but someone thinks it's much too________．

A. wonderful enough；bored B. enough wonderful；boring

C. wonderful enough；boring D. enough wonderful；bored

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To keep fit, he would rather sit than______.

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Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (組合體) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.

We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (傳人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon,” which means he or she will be successful.

It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick­-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman, Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all successful.

There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.

The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”， it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.

The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!

1.What does the Chinese dragon symbolize（象征）?

A. A combination of many animals

B. Chinese sayings and idioms

C. Traditional festivals

D. Strength and good luck

2.In the passage, the underlined sentence means “________” in Chinese.

A. 龍馬精神 B. 龍飛鳳舞 C. 望子成龍 D. 龍騰虎躍

3.What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?

A. Creative, confident, brave and powerful

B. Creative, confident, brave and quick­-tempered

C. Lovely, confident, brave and quick-­tempered

D. Lucky, confident, creative and successful

4.Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?

A. 1988 B. 1998 C. 2008 D. 2018.

5.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Dragons are real animals.

B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.

C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.

D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.

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Smoking can ________ lung cancer. You had better give it up.

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詞匯檢測

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

1.Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by (意外的事)?

2.Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night, yellow and white are the (容易的)colours for dirvers to see.

3.You will be (測試)in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course.

4.To (形成)a good habit of reading, you should always choose the good reads.

5.Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest players, retired(退役)in April. He (贏得)five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.

6.The museum is about two (小時)ride from the theme park. We had better start right now.

7.I can't tell the differences between the two boys. They look (完全地)the same.

8.Nowadays most people are quite willing to give a hand to those who are in need.

9.Beauty is everywhere all us when we have our eyes open to see.

10.—Why not take this road? It's a short cut.

—I am afraid we can't, for it breaks down. Several workers are busy it now.

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There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetimes. It is unfair to take away the visual beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the world’s first bionic eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world.

Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute in California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. His idea of the bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera.

The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry(模糊的) and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant(植入物) into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years.

A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals(信號) are passed to the implanted eye. It’s done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of people. Imagine a world in which someone would no longer fear about being blind. This could be considered a technological achievement.

1.Why is Doctor Mark Humayun well respected?

A. Because he has been working on a small video camera.

B. Because he is a professor of a famous university.

C. Because he invented a video camera for the blind.

D. Because he devoted himself to making the blind see again.

2. How about the bionic eye created by Mark Humayun now?

A. It can help the blind to see the man doing the test.

B. It has achieved an excellent effect during the use.

C. It can be implanted into the blind people’s eyes.

D. It looks much like the normal people’s eye.

3. How long will it take Doctor Humayun to produce his bionic eye?

A. For more than eight years.

B. For more than five years.

C. For three to five years.

D. For less than three years.

4.What does this passage mainly tell us?

A. The life of blind people has changed.

B. Mark Humayun becomes famous.

C. There will be no blind in the future.

D. A technological study for the blind.

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