【題目】 On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path(小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”

Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides(隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, there are many hides around lakes, too. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade(蔭處) out of the wind and rain.

Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazine and newspapers. But only 5 percent of the photos you took may be good. It is not easy to take a good wildlife photo if you don’t have any good plans beforehand.

【1】Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?

___________________________________

【2】Why didn’t Leila get close to the elephants she wanted to take photos of?

___________________________________

【3】How can photographers take good wildlife photos according to the passage?

___________________________________

【4】What are good wildlife photos needed for?

___________________________________

【5】Is it easy to take a good wildlife photo?

___________________________________

【答案】

【1】Because she wanted to take good photos of the elephants.

【2】Because it was dangerous.

【3】By having a good plan.

【4】They are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers.

【5】No, it isn’t.

【解析】

短文大意：本文通過(guò)介紹萊拉為了拍攝好的野生動(dòng)物照片而吃了很多苦，說(shuō)明許多最好的野生動(dòng)物照片來(lái)自攝像師們精心的準(zhǔn)備。如果事先沒(méi)有任何好的計(jì)劃，拍一張好的野生動(dòng)物照片是不容易的。

【1】題意：為什么萊拉要趴著躺在車下？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)她的解釋“And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. 我躺在我的車下，拍到了我最好的一張大象照片”，可知是因?yàn)樗肱拇笙蟮暮谜掌�，故�?/span>Because she wanted to take good photos of the elephants.。

【2】題意：為什么萊拉沒(méi)有靠近她想要拍照的大象？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous我想靠近大象，但這當(dāng)然很危險(xiǎn)”，可知是因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)，故填Because it was dangerous.。

【3】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，攝影師怎樣才能拍出好的野生動(dòng)物照片？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning許多最好的野生動(dòng)物照片來(lái)自于良好的計(jì)劃”，可知是通過(guò)有好的計(jì)劃，故填By having a good plan.。

【4】題意：什么需要好的野生動(dòng)物照片的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazine and newspapers書(shū)籍、明信片、雜志和報(bào)紙都需要好的野生動(dòng)物照片”，可知，故填They are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers.。

【5】題意：拍一張野生動(dòng)物的好照片容易嗎？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“It is not easy to take a good wildlife photo if you don’t have any good plans beforehand如果你事先沒(méi)有任何好的計(jì)劃，拍一張好的野生動(dòng)物照片是不容易的”，可知答案是否定的，故填No, it isn’t.。

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