I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
The world is separated into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the 1 half is poor. In the poor part,a lot of people never get enough to eat. When they are ill,2 the hospitals can receive them because they have no money. In the rich part,a lot of people eat too much. For example ? a dog 3 a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 4 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 5 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better,6 a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have 7 too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty 8 . The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 9 . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 10 clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.
() 1. A. other B. another C. others D. rest
() 2. A. all of B. none of C. some of D. any of
() 3. A. like B. as C. or D. and
() 4. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different
() 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
() 6. A. until B. and C. but D. since
() 7. A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production
() 8. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim in D. to swim in
() 9. A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous
() 10. A. made B. become C. kept D. done
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries,please follow their customs,just as the saying goes, “.”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags ? taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’ s important to respect customs there. It ’ s a good idea to talk about the weather. It ’ s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain ? it ’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p. m.
In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek (臉頻) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
In Japan ? people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card ? don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don ’ t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
() 1. When you travel to the USA ? you don ’t need to tip .
A. porters B. waiters C. taxi drivers D. cashiers
() 2. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be
A. Love me,love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome,do as the Romans do D. Where there is a will,there is a way
() 3. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “ ”.
A. 搬運工 B. 清潔工 C. 接線員 D. 售票員
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Spain,people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England,it ’ s not polite to talk about the weather.
C. In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan,you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
() 5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to tip B. Different countries
C. When to have dinner D. Advice to international travellers
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink ? I realized that there were many other people in the place,but I felt 1 I saw their bodies,but I couldn’ t feel their souls (靈魂) 2 their souls belonged to the net.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer ? I saw a thin and small man 3 in front of it. “ I'm Steve”’ he finally answered after I asked him several times what his 4 was. “I can't talk with you. I’ m busy ,” he said. He was chatting online with somebody—probably someone he didn’t know—and at the same time he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 5.
Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to the computer geek (怪人) , 6 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder ? no reply either. I was 7 . I put my hand in front of the monitor,and he started to shout, “Leave me alone.”
I took a few steps back ? and saw 8 showed any interest in us. Then I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their 9 ,not with people.
I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn, t even realize that the coffee was bad ? just as Steve didn ’ t notice there was a person 10 him.
() 1. A. bored B. afraid C. sad D. lonely
() 2. A. because B. when C. until D. though
() 3. A. sitting B. sleeping C. laughing D. learning
() 4. A. age B. height C. name D. address
() 5. A. moved B. excited C. surprised D. frightened
() 6. A. but B. so C. if D. or
() 7. A. pleased B. tired C. comfortable D. unhappy
() 8. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. all
() 9. A. souls B. friends C. parents D. computers
() 10. A. next to B. far from C. on the left of D. on the right of
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
IV.短文填空根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母,填寫所缺單詞,每空格填一詞。
Once there was a young man cl Terry Fox in Canada ? who was good at sport. But u 2 ? he had bone cancer (癌癥) in 1977 and had to have one of his legs cut. At that time,he was only 18 years old. As he k 3 he would leave the world soon,he decided to do something u4 to help others,especially the people who have cancer. He decided to run a 5 the country with a man-made leg to r 6 money for cancer research. He began his Marathon of Hope Run on April 12th,1980. He fan 42 km each day. Soon t 7 of people heard about it and started to s 8 him. However,he had to stop after he had c9 a total of 5 ,373km for more than 143 days because of his illness. He left the world in June,1981. But what he did has inspired millions of Canadian people. Every year people hold Terry Fox Run to r 10 him.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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B
Christopher Reeve was a successful actor ? famous for the Superman films. But disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors thought he would die. However? he made amazing progress. At first,he couldn’t breathe without a machine,but he learnt to breathe on his own.
Christopher made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This encouraged a lot of people with all kinds of problems.
From their home,Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.
Could you say something about your life after the accident?
“Four days after the accident,I came to understand my situation. The doctors said I was not going to pull through. Those days were terrible. But my wife Dana said, “You are still you and I love you. Be confident in yourself. ’ And that saved my life. Since that moment I have never thought of giving up. Of course,I ’ ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself,but I ’ ve never had any thoughts of killing myself. ”
What do you think of your family?
“Great!Dana is so wonderful. We have always got on really well. My parents often quarreled with each other when I was young. But they ’ ve got closer since the accident. ”
How do you spend your time?
“I spent most of my time on charity work to improve the life for all disabled people. I think they need my help. With the progress of new medical research ? I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see I ’ m far too busy to think of giving up! ”
Christopher Reeve died on October 10 ,2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.
() 1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A. His riding accident. B. His marriage.
C. His death. D. His films.
() 2. The underlined sentence “ I ’m far too busy to think of giving up! ” means
“ ”
A. I have been busy thinking of giving up so far
B. I ’ m so busy that I have no time to think of giving up
C. I ’ m so busy that I have to think of giving up
D. I have been so busy,so I have no time to think
() 3. Why did he spend most of his time on charity work?
A. Because he wanted people to remember him.
B. Because his wife asked him to do so.
C. Because he thought he would die soon.
D. Because he wanted to help disabled people.
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The doctors thought he could breathe without a machine.
B. His speeches encouraged a lot of people with problems.
C. His parents got on well with each other before the accident.
D. Christopher Reeve never felt sorry for himself.
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Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid (混合動力) buses. They run on diesel (柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.
The man who took the wheel of the new bus on Wednesday noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change ,” said driver Melvin Day. “I am smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones. ”
The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example,they said that they use a lot less fuel (燃料) . They also said t*hat they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are quiet too.
The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (電池) on top. When the engine starts up,it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.
Over time the city would like to replace (取代) all 50 of their buses with the new hybrid buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.
One other bit of positive news: the price of bus ticket will not be increased because of the new buses.
() 1. Why are the new buses better for the environment?
A. Because they are cheaper than the older ones.
B. Because they are very quiet.
C. Because they run on diesel and electric power.
D. Because they are new.
() 2. Which one is NOT true about the new buses?
A. They use a lot less fuel. B. They can drive faster than the old ones.
C. They will help keep the air cleaner. D. The buses are very quiet.
() 3. How many buses does the city have now?
A. 490. B. 90. C. 45. D. 50.
() 4. Which one is TRUE about this article?
A. The driver liked the new buses very much.
B. The new buses don ’ t use fuel at all.
C. The city will replace the old buses in a year.
D. The price of bus ticket will be high.
() 5. What is the best title for the article?
A. The new cars B. Electric buses
C. The advantages of electric buses D. Buying new buses
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B
Fire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives.
It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family such as stairways and exits,but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings,escaping (逃跑) through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury (受傷) . The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It will be about 2 metres to the ground. Of course ? it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise,smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get more fresh air than smoke. On the second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those open onto a roof (房頂) . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement ground (水泥地面) might end in injury. Trees can help you have a soft landing.
() 1. When trying to escape from a fire ? we CAN ’T use .
A. windows B. lifts C. fire exits D. stairways
() 2. How far is it from the ground to the second floor window?
A. About 4 metres. B. About 2 metres.
C. About the height of a man. D. Over 3 metres.
() 3. What is the use of the window according to the passage?
A. The only way of escaping a fire.
B. The best way of escaping a fire.
C. It ’ s safer than the other ways of escaping a fire.
D. It ’ s one of the possible ways of escaping a fire.
() 4. What do people have to do before they open the window?
A. To leave the door closed. B. To open the door.
C. To put out the fire first. D. To make themselves wet.
() 5. What should you do if you are on the second or third floor when a fire happens?
A. Drop onto the cement ground at once.
B. First,get onto a roof,and then drop onto the cement.
C. First,get onto a roof,then onto a tree,finally onto the ground.
D. Drop onto a tree at once.
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The Red Cross is one of the most famous signs in the world. It is the sign of the International Red Cross Society. They help people who were injured in a war or natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes.
In June 1859 ? Jean Henri Dunant,a man from Switzerland ? organized emergency help for hundreds of French and Austrian soldiers. These soldiers were injured and dying after the war in Italy. He wrote a book about what happened and suggested organizing groups In June 1859 ? Jean Henri Dunant,a man from Switzerland ? organized emergency help for hundreds of French and Austrian soldiers. These soldiers were injured and dying after the war in Italy. He wrote a book about what happened and suggested organizing groups
The International Red Cross Society had ambulances and helped injured people in wartime. These ambulances had large red crosses on them. Soldiers on both sides would know that these ambulances had injured men in them and would not attack them. At that time,the International Red Cross Society didn’t have its own hospitals and didn ’t have ships to carry the injured soldiers,but now they have helicopters and other advanced forms of transportation.
As time passed ? the Red Cross grew larger. Now they have blood hanks. Whenever there is a disaster ? the Red Cross will be there.
A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.
() 1. The International Red Cross is .
A. a sign B. a hospital C. an organization D. a school
() 2. Where was Jean Henri Dunant from?
A. Italy. B. Switzerland. C. Austria. D. France.
() 3. Why did Jean Henri Dunant become a famous man?
A. Because he wrote a book.
B. Because he was willing to help injured people.
C. Because he was in the war in Italy.
D. Because he suggested organizing the International Red Cross Society.
() 4. The first International Red Cross Society appeared .
A. in 1859 B. before 1859 C. after 1859 D. right now
() 5. The International Red Cross Society is now.
A. in France B. in Austria C. in Italy D. all over the world
B) Try to answer the following questions according to the passage.
1. Which charity is the passage mainly about?
2. Who does the Red Cross help?
3. When did the first International Red Cross appear?
4. What is on the ambulance of the International Red Cross?
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4. (2013 常州) 一Turn off the radio,dear. Baby is sleeping.
--There is no need. He (wake) up.
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