How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!
小題1:On a clear night we might see things except______.
A．the moonB．some planetsC．sparkling starsD．the sun
小題2:How can we see even more in the sky?
A．By using a telescope
B．By using a microscope
C．By climbing up to the top of a mountain
D．By going outside on a clear night.
小題3:What does the underlined word”invisible”mean in Chinese?
A．看不見的B．聽不見的C．摸不著的D．無(wú)形的
小題4:When a star’s gases_______,the star begins to die.
A．burnB．run outC．give off heatD．get weak
小題5:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope
B．We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope.
C．We can see some objects in more and more detail with bigger and bigger telescopes.
D．The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要給我們介紹了一些關(guān)于星球的天文知識(shí)。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段描述，可知在晚上我們不能看見太陽(yáng)，故選D。
小題2:根據(jù)第二段You can see even more with a telescope.描述，可知選A。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文描述，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看見他們，因?yàn)樗麄兪巧衩氐慕凶鏊佬堑暮诙础９蔬xA。
小題4:根據(jù)最后一段But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.描述，可知選B。
小題5:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. 描述，可知選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.
To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生蟲) living in a part of our minds.
If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.
Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous "don’t think of a white bear" problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to "shut up" is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!
小題1:According to the passage, earworms are ______.
A．songs that keep going round in our mind
B．worms that live in a part of our brain
C．tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga
D．parasites clearly under our control
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Singing songs may get earworms out of your head.
B．Earworms are used for keeping long-term memory.
C．Humans do not have complete control over their mind.
D．You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.
小題3:What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The instruction to shut up your mind.
B．“Don’t think of the white bear” problem.
C．Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head.
D．Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The causes and influences of earworms.
B．What earworms are and how to deal with them.
C．How to clear earworms out of your head.
D．The relation between earworms and popular songs.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a new education survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China，some schools have taught an unusual lesson. self-protection；Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu，a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School and a self-protection expert，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger．
If you are robbed, keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money, try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and if you are hurt by a car, take down the car number；if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees if it is raining hard and there is lightning.
Get away as fast as you can when there is a fire．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift!    
If someone is drowning and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小題1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
A．Because there is advice on exams
B．Because they can learn how to protect themselves.
C．Because they like self-protection experts.
D．Because they have lots of exams during the lesson.
小題2:The underlined word “contact” means_________.
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A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
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A．should telephone the doctor B．can jump into the river and save him
C．can do nothingD．should shout for help
小題5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．ProtectionB．Advice on how to deal with danger
C．The popular lessonD．An interesting lesson

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals (化學(xué)制品)in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines of shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake . They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats（汽船）. But oil and gas from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried . They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.
小題1:In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ________.
A．forestsB．rainC．birdsD．fish
小題2:Chemicals from homes and businesses _________.
A．a(chǎn)re always cleanB．can help the animals
C．a(chǎn)re good for the lake D．get into the rainwater
小題3:Cleaner rainwater will mean _________ .
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My teachers suggested that I see a speech specialist (專家) in school.
I never really gave much thought to my speech. If other people understood what I was saying, then that was good enough. I didn’t mind repeating myself many times.
Before testing me, the speech specialist asked me what I thought of having good speech. I told her I thought it was not important.
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A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．a(chǎn)n advertisement
C．a(chǎn) detective storyD．a(chǎn) science book
小題2:What did the writer think of having good speech before the classes?
A．It was very useful.B．It was nothing important.
C．It was impossible.D．It was good for interviewing.
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a. He spoke too quickly.
b. He never stopped once he started talking.
c. He seldom kept eye contact with people.
d. He didn’t give others time to ask questions.
A．a(chǎn), bB．b, cC．a(chǎn), cD．b, d
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A．the writer’s friends couldn’t understand him
B．the writer still couldn’t make eye contact
C．the writer improved a lot
D．the writer didn’t slow down
小題5:Through the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _____.
A．seeing a speech specialist is necessary
B．speech is an important skill to have
C．good speech can help you make friends
D．good speech gets good affect

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請(qǐng)你閱讀下面一篇短文，完成句子。
Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies(策略). Here are some for you:
* Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a deep breath to help you relax.
* Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.
* If it asks to give one answer, only write one.
* If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time.
* Try not leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points.
* When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.
小題1:This is a passage about how to_____________ in exams.
小題2:There are __________ strategies mentioned in the passage.
小題3:From the passage, we know we can _______ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.
小題4:To make sure we understand the question, we had better read it_______________.
小題5:When we finish answering all the questions, we need to___________ our answers.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Xu Hanchi, 13:
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Zhu Lingyue, 14:
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Tom Rui, 14:
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小題2:Zhu Lingyue _______ on that day.
A．cleaned the yardB．cleaned the teachers’s office
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小題3:Tom Rui thinks the patients in the hospital are ________
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:The writer tries to       in this passage.
A．show his dislikes about bad winter weather
B．give information about winter weather
C．a(chǎn)sk people not to drive in winter
D．a(chǎn)dvise people about safe driving in winter
小題2:According to the passage, the writer thinks that      .
A．people should not drive in the snow
B．drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
C．people drive too fast in winter
D．winter drivers should stop their cars less
小題3:In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee     .
A．to show how important smooth movements are
B．to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them
C．to tell the drivers to be more relaxed
D．to show how it can be spilled
小題4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE?    
A．Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.
B．Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.
C．The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
D．In winter you should drive your car with great care.
小題5:Which traffic sign shows the main idea of the passage?     

A.              B.

C.              D.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This is Li Gang’s English self-schedule(自學(xué)計(jì)劃)for one week.
Monday
Review some English spelling rules.
Tuesday
Study prepositions（介詞）to show place.
Wednesday
Read the useful sentences used in a telephone conversation. Write a simple conversation.
Thursday
Review the prepositions that I have learned. Practice them in the evening.
Friday
Listen to the English radio program for one hour. Write nothing down. Just listen.
Saturday
Review all of the new words I have learned this week. Write a story with the new words.
Sunday
Read an English story. Do exercise. Summarize（概述） the story in my notebook.
小題1:Li Gang will read the useful ________ used in a telephone conversation on Wednesday.
A．soundsB．numbersC．sentencesD．words
小題2:Li Gang will review the prepositions to show place on ________.
A．MondayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday
小題3:Li Gang will improve his _______skills on Friday.
A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing

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