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【題目】

1你剛才把我的茶撞到地上了。

You_________________ my tea___________________the floor.

2It was lucky that you didn’t hurt yourself. (改為同義句)

_____________, you didn’t hurt yourself.

3杰克在電腦游戲上花的時間比我表弟少。

Jack _____________________ time on computer games ______my cousin.

4中國有很多名勝古跡。

There are many ___________ of ____________ in China.

5很多孩子對電腦游戲著迷,很令人擔憂。

It's worrying that ________________________________________________________

6我建議他要收拾房間, 但他不聽。

I _________________________________________the room, but he didn’t follow it.

7告訴她不要把秘密放在心里。

Tell her ______________________________________________________

8你應該把你的零花錢用來買雜志,而不是用來買零食。

You should spend ___________________________________________snacks.

9閱讀之前先瀏覽一下問題,這是很重要的。

It is ______________________________________________________________.

10這三個孩子當中,通常Jim寫作業(yè)最慢,但犯錯往往最少。

Of the three children, Jim usually does his homework ________________________.

【答案】

1 knocked onto

2 Luckily

3 spends less than

4 places interest

5 many children are crazy about computer games

6 advised him to tidy up

7 not to keep her secret to herself.

8 your pocket money on magazines instead of buying

9 important to look through the questions first before reading.

10 most slowly but makes the fewest mistakes.

【解析】

1撞到地上knock onto the floor。根據“剛才”可知,敘述過去的事情,動詞需用過去式;結合句意結構和中英文提示,可知填(1). knocked (2). onto。

2本句缺副詞狀語,根據句意結構和原句提示,可知是“幸運地”,句首單詞的首字母需大寫,故填Luckily。

3花費時間做某事spend time on sth.;……less than。Jack是單數第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填(1). spends (2). less than。

4很多many,后接復數名詞;名勝古跡places of interest。根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填(1). places (2). interest。

5很多孩子many children;……著迷be crazy about;電腦游戲computer games。根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填many children are crazy about computer games。

6建議某人做某事advise sb. to do;收拾房間tidy up the room。but表轉折,連接并列結構,前后時態(tài)需一致;根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填advised him to tidy up。

7告訴某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do;把秘密放在心里(保守秘密)keep one’s secret to oneself。根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填not to keep her secret to herself.。

8你的零花錢your pocket money;(花錢)用來買spend on sth.;雜志magazines;而不是instead of,后接動名詞;買buy。根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填your pocket money on magazines instead of buying。

9閱讀之前before reading;(首)先first;瀏覽一下問題look through the questions;重要的important。本句是固定句型“It’s +形容詞+ to do”結構,表示“做某事是……”,不定式結構是真正主語;根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填important to look through the questions first before reading.。

10最慢most slowly;but,表轉折,連接并列結構,前后時態(tài)需一致;犯錯最少make the fewest mistakes。but連接并列結構,前后時態(tài)需一致;根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填most slowly but makes the fewest mistakes.。

本卷是完成句子專題,綜合考查句式結構,動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據主語和動詞之間的關系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。

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