用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。
1.Mr. White gave Lucy a nice gift and she ___________ (thank) him very much.
2.—What do you think of my plan?
—Sorry. What’s that? I ___________ (listen) to my favourite song.
3.—Did Leonard enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ___________ (not meet) his old friends for a long time.
4.Shouldn’t he ___________ (pay) more though he doesn’t mind doing extra work for the company?
5.The suspect was seen ___________ (hit) that young woman in the street at that time.
6.Daniel told me that he ___________ (take) care of my pet for me in the next few days.
7.It is the second time Lucy __________ (ride) to school on her own.
8.To do this would be __________ (cut) the foot to fit the shoe.
9.The paintings he devoted all his life to ___________ (show) successfully last week.
10.If I ___________ (have) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.
1.thanked
2.was listening
3.hadn’t met
4.be paid
5.hitting
6.would take
7.has ridden
8.to cut
9.were shown
10.am having
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:懷特先生給了露西一個(gè)精美的禮物,她非常感謝他。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞thanked,感謝。
2.句意:你認(rèn)為我的計(jì)劃怎么樣?——抱歉,你說(shuō)的什么?我正在聽(tīng)我最喜歡的歌曲。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是剛才正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填was listening,正在聽(tīng)。
3.句意:昨天倫納德喜歡見(jiàn)他的老朋友嗎?——是的,他喜歡。他已經(jīng)有很久不見(jiàn)他的老朋友了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填hadn’t met,未見(jiàn)到。
4.句意:盡管他不介意為公司做額外的工作,但是不應(yīng)該多給他報(bào)酬嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填be paid,給……報(bào)酬。
5.句意:那時(shí),有人看見(jiàn)這個(gè)嫌疑人正在大街上打那個(gè)年輕的女人。see sb. doing 表示看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞hitting,正在打。
6.句意:丹尼爾告訴我在接下來(lái)的幾天中他會(huì)為我照顧我的寵物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是站在過(guò)去角度看,將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填would take。
7.句意:這是第二次露西自己騎車到學(xué)校了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填has ridden,騎。
8.句意:這樣做無(wú)異于削足適履。動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ),表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填to cut,砍,削。
9.句意:這些他奉獻(xiàn)了醫(yī)生的繪畫(huà)作品,上周成功的被展出了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填were shown,被展出。
10.句意:當(dāng)他來(lái)時(shí),如果我正在休息,請(qǐng)讓他在我的辦公室等我一會(huì)兒。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),英語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填am having,正在從事。
考點(diǎn):詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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