13.The birthday cake was quickly                by the children.( 。
A.eat upB.ate upC.eating upD.eaten up

分析 生日蛋糕被孩子們迅速地吃光了.

解答 答案:D. 根據(jù)The birthday cake was quickly                by the children.可知這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是The birthday cake,是動(dòng)作的承受者,它和動(dòng)詞eat up構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)was,可知這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.eat的過(guò)去分詞是eaten,故選:D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一定注意其構(gòu)成形式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.

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