Question

【題目】 You can easily pick a thorn(刺）out of your body. But if the thorn is in your heart, how will you pick it? Doctor Ralston told me a true story. One day, a man came to his office. 他頭疼，晚上還睡不著覺。 Doctor Ralston gave the man some careful exams. However, he found nothing wrong with the man. He said, “If you don't tell me what's worrying you, I can't help you.”

The man said that he once cheated(欺騙）his friend out of his money. Then Doctor Ralston asked the man to write to his friend and give back the money. When the man put the letter into the post box, he suddenly cried, “Thank you. I think I get well.”

The man spoke out his mistake and he corrected it. He picked the thorn out of his heart, he cured(治愈）himself.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。

任務(wù)一：翻譯句子。

【1】將畫線部分的漢語句子翻譯成英語。

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【2】將畫線部分的英語句子翻譯成漢語。

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任務(wù)二：回答問題。

【3】What did Doctor Ralston advise the man to do?

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【4】Did the doctor help the man?

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【5】What was the “thorn” to the man?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He had a headache, and he couldn’t fall asleep at night.

【2】如果你不告訴我是什么困擾你，我就無法幫助你。

【3】He advised the man to write to his friend and give back the money.

【4】Yes, he did.

【5】The “thorn” was his mistake.

【解析】

文章講述的是一位男子去醫(yī)院看病，醫(yī)生檢查了他的身體沒有問題，最后男子說除了自己心里的問題，醫(yī)生給了這個(gè)男子建議，男子依照做了，心里的“刺”拔出來了，他也痊愈了。

【1】他he，人稱代詞主格，在句中做主語；頭疼have a headache；晚上night；睡覺fall asleep；不能can’t；整理之后可以知道，這里兩句之間表示順承關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用and引導(dǎo)并列句，再結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這里表達(dá)的是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞都要用過去式，故答案為He had a headache, and he couldn’t fall asleep at night.

【2】句意：如果你不告訴我是什么困擾你，我就無法幫助你。

If如果，條件狀語從句的連詞；you你，人稱代詞主格，在句中做主語；don’t tell不告訴，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)；me我，人稱代詞賓格，在句中做賓語；what’s worrying you你在擔(dān)心什么；I我，人稱代詞主格；can’t不能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；help you幫助你i；整理之后可以知道，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，在句中還用到了“主情從現(xiàn)”的用法，表示“如果你不告訴我你在擔(dān)心什么，我就不能幫助你”，故答案為：如果你不告訴我是什么困擾你，我就無法幫助你。

【3】根據(jù)文中Then Doctor Ralston asked the man to write to his friend and give back the money. 然后拉爾斯頓醫(yī)生讓這個(gè)人寫信給他的朋友并把錢還給他。可知醫(yī)生建議他寫信給朋友并把錢還回去，故答案為He advised the man to write to his friend and give back the money.

【4】根據(jù)文中When the man put the letter into the post box, he suddenly cried, “Thank you. I think I get well.” 當(dāng)那人把信放進(jìn)郵筒時(shí)，他突然喊道：“謝謝。我想我會(huì)好起來的�！笨芍�醫(yī)生幫到了這個(gè)人，故答案為Yes, he did.

【5】根據(jù)文中The man spoke out his mistake and he corrected it. He picked the thorn out of his heart, he cured(治愈）himself. 那人說出了他的錯(cuò)誤并改正了。他從心里拔出了刺，自己治好了病�？芍�這里說的thorn是指這個(gè)人的犯的錯(cuò)誤，故答案為The “thorn” was his mistake.