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【題目】根據對話內容,用適當的單詞或句子補全對話。從下面的方框中選擇適當的選項補全對話。(有兩項是多余的)根據對話內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,補全對話,其中有兩項是多余的。

A: What are you doing, Bill?

B: I’m reading a report about the journey to space.

A: 1

B: That’s for sure. It’s so amazing.

A:2

B: I agree. It’ll cost too much and you need to be healthy enough.

A: 3However, money can be difficult for us.

B: I’m afraid so. 4

A: That sounds great. By the way, what should we do now?

B: 5We are supposed to get ready for the journey.

A: Good idea! Let’s go.

A. Health isn’t a big problem.

B. Why not go to play sports to make us healthier?

C. Are you interested in traveling in space?

D. Why do you like the journey so much?

E. But I don’t think it is easy for us to enjoy it.

F. How often do you exercise?

G. But we’ll have jobs to make money in the future.

【答案】

1C

2E

3A

4G

5B

【解析】

文章大意:本文是兩個人關于太空旅行的對話。AB在做什么,B說在閱讀關于太空旅行的報道;A又問B是否對太空旅行感興趣,B說是的。然后他們又談論了去太空旅行需要的條件,以及當前需要做的事情。

1根據上文I’m reading a report about the journey to space. 我正在看一篇關于太空旅行的報道。可知此處所說內容與太空旅行有關。再根據下文 That’s for sure. 可知,空白處為一個一般疑問句。結合選項可知C選項Are you interested in traveling in space?“你對太空旅行感興趣嗎?”符合語境,故答案選C。

2根據下文I agree. 可知空白處需要一個發(fā)表觀點性的語句。又根據后文cost too much need you to be healthy以及上文講述太空旅行的內容可知,空白處是一個描述太空旅行挑戰(zhàn)性的語句。結合選項可知E選項But I don’t think it is easy for us to enjoy it.“但是我認為我們不容易享受它! 符合語境,故答案選E。

3根據后文的However可知前后文是轉折性關系,而后面的money can be difficult與上文提到兩個挑戰(zhàn)性因素(cost too much need you to be healthy)聯(lián)系起來就可知空白處是對身體健康因素的描述。結合選項可知A選項Health isn’t a big problem.“健康不是一個大問題”與后文形成轉折關系,符合語境,故答案選A

4根據上文I’m afraid so.可知B同意A關于錢的看法。再根據后文That sounds great. 可知空白處B說了一句解決金錢問題的話。結合選項可知G選項But we’ll have jobs to make monkey in the future.“但我們將來會有工作賺錢”符合語境,故答案選G。

5結合文意,整篇對話圍繞太空旅行的兩個條件展開(costmoneybehealthy)。在前文兩人已經討論過 money 的問題,并且把它放在未來解決(findajobinthefuture),然后問現(xiàn)在應該做什么(whatshouldwedonow?)。根據文意,現(xiàn)在可以做的就是鍛煉身體。結合選項可知B選項Why not go to play sports to make us healthier?“為什么不去做運動,讓我們更健康呢?” 符合語境,故答案選B。

補全對話旨在考查學生實際運用日常交際用語的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活,能開拓學生的思維能力。做這種題時要面向整體內容,切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇對話通讀一遍,了解對話的整體結構,把握對話的內容及語境,理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關鍵詞,進行推理,使所選擇的句子填入后組成的對話結構完整、合理。如,第1小題,根據上文I’m reading a report about the journey to space. 我正在看一篇關于太空旅行的報道?芍颂幩f內容與太空旅行有關。再根據下文 That’s for sure. 可知,空白處為一個一般疑問句。結合選項可知C選項Are you interested in traveling in space?“你對太空旅行感興趣嗎?”符合語境,故答案選C。第4小題,根據上文I’m afraid so.可知B同意A關于錢的看法。再根據后文That sounds great. 可知空白處B說了一句解決金錢問題的話。結合選項可知G選項But we’ll have jobs to make monkey in the future.“但我們將來會有工作賺錢”符合語境,故答案選G。

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