【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。

【1】How _________ (累人的) it is to travel distances by train in such hot weather!

【2】For them, the house’s main ____________（價(jià)值）lies in its quiet country location.

【3】In order to prevent the terrible news _________(擴(kuò)散) further, we should keep silent.

【4】Chinese people are strongly ________(反對(duì)) the development of THAAD(薩德) System, and few Koreans support this unwise decision.

【答案】

【1】tiring

【2】value

【3】spreading

【4】against

【解析】

【1】句意：在這么熱的天氣里坐火車旅行是多么累人啊！

累人的tiring，意思是“讓人勞累的，令人疲憊的”，修飾物；tired的意思是“疲憊的，勞累的”，修飾人；此處為形容詞做表語(yǔ)，指的是“在這么熱的天氣里坐火車旅行”這件事情，所以應(yīng)用tiring，故答案填tiring。

【2】句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這所房子的主要價(jià)值在于它安靜的鄉(xiāng)村位置。

根據(jù)For them, the house’s main ____（價(jià)值）lies in its quiet country location.可知句意為“對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這所房子的主要價(jià)值在于它安靜的鄉(xiāng)村位置”，這里main是個(gè)形容詞，后面跟名詞形式，value，名詞，價(jià)值；故答案填value。

【3】句意：為了防止可怕的消息進(jìn)一步傳播，我們應(yīng)該保持沉默。

“擴(kuò)散”英文表達(dá)是spread，動(dòng)詞，分析句子可知，詞組prevent sth doing sth：防止......做某事，spread的動(dòng)名詞為spreading，結(jié)合句意，故答案填spreading。

【4】句意：中國(guó)人民強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)薩德系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)，也幾乎沒(méi)有韓國(guó)人支持建設(shè)薩德系統(tǒng)這一并不明智的決定。

“反對(duì)”英文表達(dá)是against，分析句子可知，本題考查詞組be strongly against的用法，表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，故答案填against。

解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：漢語(yǔ)提示、上下文、句意等，判斷出所需的單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用，確定單詞的詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。如，第1小題，提示詞“累人的”，tiring，意思是“讓人勞累的，令人疲憊的”，修飾物；tired的意思是“疲憊的，勞累的”，修飾人；此處為形容詞做表語(yǔ)，指的是“在這么熱的天氣里坐火車旅行”這件事情，所以應(yīng)用tiring，故答案填tiring。第2小題，由題干可知，設(shè)空處前面是個(gè)形容詞main，后面跟名詞形式；再根據(jù)提示詞“價(jià)值”，value，名詞，意為“價(jià)值”；故答案填value。

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