【題目】根據(jù)上下文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全短文,有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。
son, her, and, are, family, she, here, girl, his, photo, this, those
Hi, I’m David. . 【1】 is my family photo. The man(男人) in the 【2】 is my father. 【3】 name is Paul. The woman (婦女) is my mother. 【4】 name is Grace. My parents have two 【5】 and a daughter. The boys 【6】 Jim and me. Jim is 11, and I’m 9. The 【7】 is my sister Grace. 【8】 is 7. I love (熱愛) my 【9】. I love my parents, my brother 【10】my sister.
【答案】
【1】This
【2】photo
【3】His
【4】Her
【5】sons
【6】are
【7】girl
【8】She
【9】family
【10】and
【解析】
這篇短文中作者David給我們介紹了他的一張家庭照片,照片上有他的爸爸、媽媽、哥哥Jim、妹妹Grace和他自己。他非常愛他的家庭。
【1】句意:這是我的家庭照片。根據(jù)句意可知,這里提到了一張照片,故這里填this,這,這個(gè),指代單數(shù)名詞。
【2】句意:照片中的這個(gè)男人是我的爸爸。根據(jù)上句話…is my family photo可知,短文中David介紹的是他的家庭照片,故這里應(yīng)填photo。
【3】句意:他的名字叫Paul。上句話…is my father提到了David的爸爸,這句話介紹的是他爸爸的名字,故應(yīng)用His,他的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾name。
【4】句意:她的名字叫Grace。根據(jù)文意可知,這句話說的是David的媽媽的名字,故應(yīng)填Her,她的,是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞。
【5】句意:我的父母有兩個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒。根據(jù)空后的a daughter可知,這句話介紹的是他父母有幾個(gè)孩子,這個(gè)空相應(yīng)的應(yīng)填son,而且空前是two,故這里填復(fù)數(shù)sons。
【6】句意:這兩個(gè)還會(huì)是Jim和我。主語The boys是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。
【7】句意:這個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹Grace。上文My parents have two ____5____ and a daughter.提到David的父母有一個(gè)女兒,這句話中的Grace是一個(gè)女孩的名字,故這里應(yīng)填girl,女孩。
【8】句意:她七歲了。根據(jù)文意可知,這句話介紹的是David的妹妹Grace,空格是該句的主語,故應(yīng)填人稱代詞She,她。
【9】句意:我愛我的家庭。family家庭,家人,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知,短文中David介紹的是他的家庭情況,在短文的最后應(yīng)總結(jié)說愛他的家庭,故填family。
【10】句意:我愛我的父母、我的哥哥和我的妹妹。and和,而且,是一個(gè)連詞,在這句話中連接了my parents, my brother以及my sister。
這篇短文中Jim給我們介紹了他的一張家庭照片。文章主題與教材中的話題一致,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文,做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,題目中給了12個(gè)單詞,文章中需要10個(gè),因此有兩個(gè)是多余的,這也給做題增加了難度。首先要弄清楚所給單詞的意思,做到心中有數(shù)。然后閱讀短文,了解文意,根據(jù)文意和上下文的語境填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意使用正確的形式。例如第3小題,上句話…is my father提到了David的爸爸,這句話介紹的是他爸爸的名字,故應(yīng)用His,他的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾name。再如第10小題,考查了連詞and,連接并列的成分,在這句話中它連接了my parents, my brother以及空后的my sister。
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