【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】You have to play a role in ______(choose)the team members.
【2】My friend Ann doesn't write as ______ (good) as her sister.
【3】There are many______ (different) between you and me.
【4】Our hospital is the third______(big)one in the city.
【5】We had an _____ (enjoy) evening and we had so much fun.
【答案】
【1】 choosing
【2】 well
【3】 differences
【4】 biggest
【5】 enjoyable
【解析】
【1】句意:在選擇隊(duì)員時(shí)你必須起作用。choose選擇,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了短語play a role in…,在…中起作用,in是介詞,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,故應(yīng)填choosing。
【2】句意:我的朋友Ann寫字不如她的姐姐好。good好的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)詞修飾的是句中的動(dòng)詞write,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填well。as…as…和…一樣,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
【3】句意:你和我之間有很多不同。different不同的,有區(qū)別的,是一個(gè)形容詞。空前many表示“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)填differences。
【4】句意:我們的醫(yī)院在市里是第三大。big大的,是一個(gè)形容詞。這句話中使用了句型序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí),表示“第幾…”。故這里填最高級(jí)biggest。
【5】句意:我們度過了一個(gè)令人愉快的晚上,我們都非常開心。enjoy喜歡,享受,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空后evening是名詞,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式enjoyable,令人愉快的,作定語,修飾名詞。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意以及單詞在句中的作用和句中使用的句型,改變單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法和比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法、數(shù)詞、代詞等。例如第2小題,考查表示同級(jí)比較的句型as…as…和…一樣,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。所給單詞good好的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)詞修飾的是句中的動(dòng)詞write,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填well。再如第5小題,考查詞性變化,enjoy喜歡,享受,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空后evening是名詞,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式enjoyable,令人愉快的,作定語,修飾名詞。
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