【題目】閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
On this Christmas Day I had the wonderful opportunity to see the true spirit of Christmas.
My big family always ______ presents together at the start of the New Year and have done so in this way for more than 40 years. Since the beginning, my grandfather and grandmother have ______ their children and cousins on this day in their small farmhouse.
With 13 ______ and uncles and more than 30 cousins in this group, there were usually more than 50 people in the room to exchange gifts. Because of the activity, the flying wrapping paper, so many people and the limited space of a 65yearold farmhouse living room, most of the individual moments went ______.
My nephew, Jack (9 years old), who was walking by my 5yearold cousin, Seth, in the Christmas chaos, noticed that Seth was crying. Jack ______ to ask him what was wrong and why he was crying. Seth ______ that he didn't receive any toys!
Almost without ______, Jack looked down to the only two toys he had received, and ______ Seth with his best toy! He said, “Here, you can have this one. I don't have to have it. I have other toys I can play with at home.”
Tears were welling up in my eyes! I was moved by this huge act of ______. I was so ______ of my nephew and what he had done when he thought no one else was looking.
I gave him a huge hug and told him that he had demonstrated(演示) the true meaning of Christmas!
【1】A. choose B. exchange C. return
【2】A. entertained B. celebrated C. praised
【3】A. leaders B. guides C. aunts
【4】A. undoubted B. unnoticed C. unfinished
【5】A. changed B. forgot C. stopped
【6】A. reacted B. responded C. applauded
【7】A. smile B. gesture C. thought
【8】A. introduced B. produced C. presented
【9】A. kindness B. honesty C. courage
【10】A. aware B. proud C. certain
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
本文講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)看見(jiàn)侄子把自己的禮物給賽斯,這讓作者看到了真正的圣誕精神。
【1】B
考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. choose 選擇; B. exchange 交換; C. return返回;句意:在新年伊始,我的一大家子人總是在一起交換禮物,這樣做已經(jīng)有40多年的歷史了。根據(jù)后文的there were usually more than 50 people in the room to exchange gifts.可知此處指的是交換禮物,故選B。
【2】A
考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. entertained 款待; B. celebrated 慶祝;C. praised表?yè)P(yáng);句意:從一開(kāi)始,我的祖父和祖母就在這一天在他們的小農(nóng)舍里款待他們的孩子和表親。根據(jù)on this day可知此處表示在圣誕節(jié)這天,因此我的父母款待他們的孩子和表親,故選A。
【3】C
考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. leaders 領(lǐng)導(dǎo); B. guides 導(dǎo)游; C. aunts姑媽?zhuān)痪湟猓涸谶@群人中有13個(gè)叔叔和姑媽以及30多個(gè)表弟妹,在這個(gè)房間里有50多個(gè)人交換禮物。此處與uncles和cousins相并列,應(yīng)是家庭成員,故用aunts,故選C。
【4】B
考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. undoubted 無(wú)疑的; B. unnoticed 被忽視的; C. unfinished未完成的;句意:所以許多人以及65年歷史的農(nóng)舍的客廳的有限空間,大多數(shù)的個(gè)人時(shí)刻沒(méi)有被人注意到。根據(jù)so many people and the limited space of a 65yearold farmhouse living room可知人多,空間有限,因此大多數(shù)人的個(gè)人時(shí)刻沒(méi)有被人注意到,故選B。
【5】C
考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. changed 改變;B. forgot 忘記; C. stopped停止;句意:杰克停下來(lái)問(wèn)他怎么啦,他為什么哭。根據(jù)前文的My nephew, Jack (9 years old), who was walking by my 5yearold cousin, Seth, in the Christmas chaos, noticed that Seth was crying可知杰克看見(jiàn)賽斯正在哭,因此杰克停下來(lái)問(wèn)他,故選C。
【6】B
考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. reacted反應(yīng); B. responded 回答; C. applauded贊同;句意:賽斯回答他沒(méi)有收到任何玩具。根據(jù)前文的Jack ___5___ to ask him what was wrong and why he was crying.可知杰克問(wèn)他問(wèn)題,因此他要回答,故選B。
【7】C
考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. smile微笑; B. gesture 姿勢(shì); C. thought思想,想法;句意:杰克幾乎沒(méi)有想一想,低頭看他收到的唯一的那兩個(gè)玩具,然后把他最好的禮物給賽斯。根據(jù)后文的and ___8___ Seth with his best toy!可知杰克把最好的禮物要給賽斯,因此他聽(tīng)到賽斯沒(méi)有收到禮物,因此沒(méi)有想一想,就要把禮物給賽斯,故選C。
【8】C
考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. introduced介紹; B. produced 產(chǎn)生; C. presented呈現(xiàn),提供;句意:杰克幾乎沒(méi)有想一想,低頭看他收到的唯一的那兩個(gè)玩具,然后把他最好的禮物給賽斯。根據(jù)后文的Here, you can have this one.可知這是杰克要把這個(gè)給賽斯,故選C。
【9】A
考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. kindness 善良; B. honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí);C. courage勇氣;句意:我被這種巨大的善舉所感動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文的Jack looked down to the only two toys he had received, and ___8___ Seth with his best toy!可知杰克知道賽斯沒(méi)有收到禮物,因此把自己收到的禮物給他,因此這是一種善舉,故選A。
【10】B
考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. aware 意識(shí)到的; B. proud 驕傲的;C. certain確定的;句意:我對(duì)我的外甥以及他以為沒(méi)有人看他時(shí)所做的事感到如此驕傲。be proud of對(duì)……感到驕傲,故選B。
根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),詞性,短語(yǔ),句型,詞義辨析和主謂一致,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題6,句意:賽斯回答他沒(méi)有收到任何玩具。根據(jù)前文的Jack ___5___ to ask him what was wrong and why he was crying.可知杰克問(wèn)他問(wèn)題,因此他要回答,故選B。
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