Question

【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空, 使短文完整正確（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）

one good meal hour fortunately work hurry finish he impress

Two makeshift hospitals – Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital – in Wuhan were built within just 15 days. The speed at which they were built has 【1】 people.

Wen Bin, 39, from Hunan province, is one of more than 4,000 construction workers who helped to build the hospitals. On Jan 25 – the 【2】day of Chinese New Year – Wen left his family and 【3】to Wuhan.

It’s 【4】that he couldn’t spend Spring Festival with his family. It’s also risky to work on the frontlines of the outbreak. But he said that he felt like he couldn’t stand by. “As an ordinary person, I couldn’t do much to fight the virus. What I could do is to do my job 【5】,” he told China Daily.

After 12 【6】work, they usually felt exhausted. They had little time to spare. They usually ate their【7】at the construction site to save time. At night, their work was more difficult. They had to depend on lights while 【8】and sometimes had to work in narrow spaces for long periods of time.

On Jan 27, Premier Li Keqiang visited the Huoshenshan Hospital construction site, which was where Wen worked at the time. Wen said he was encouraged by Premier Li’s visit. He told【9】to keep working hard until the hospital was finally 【10】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】impressed

【2】first

【3】hurried

【4】unfortunate

【5】well

【6】hours’

【7】meals

【8】working

【9】himself

【10】finished

【解析】

武漢的火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院的建成速度給人們留下了深刻的印象，其中的建筑工人之一文斌講述了建造醫(yī)院的過程及辛苦，但他覺得很值得這樣做。

【1】句意：它們的建造速度給人們留下了深刻的印象。

根據(jù)句意是指“建造速度給人們留下了深刻的印象”，impress意為“留下極深的印象”；又因為此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，所以應用impress的過去分詞impressed，故填impressed。

【2】句意：1月25日，農(nóng)歷新年的第一天，文斌離開了家人，匆匆趕往武漢。

根據(jù)句意是指“農(nóng)歷新年的第一天”，所以應用one的序數(shù)詞first，故填first。

【3】句意：1月25日，農(nóng)歷新年的第一天，文斌離開了家人，匆匆趕往武漢。

根據(jù)句意是指“匆匆趕往武漢”，hurry to sp.意為“匆忙趕往某地”；又根據(jù)left可知該句為一般過去時，所以應用hurry的過去式hurried，故填hurried。

【4】句意：很不幸，他不能和家人一起過春節(jié)。

根據(jù)句意是指“很不幸，他不能和家人一起過春節(jié)”，fortunately意為“幸運地”，為副詞，“不幸地”為unfortunately；又根據(jù)句型It’s+adj.+that從句，可知這里應用unfortunately的形容詞unfortunate，故填unfortunate。

【5】句意：我能做的就是做好我的工作。

根據(jù)句意是指“做好我的工作”，這里要修飾動詞do，所以應用good的副詞形式well，故填well。

【6】句意：工作12小時后，他們通常感到筋疲力盡。

根據(jù)句意是指“12個小時的工作后”，所以應用hour的名詞所有格hours’，故填hours’。

【7】句意：他們通常在工地吃飯以節(jié)省時間。

根據(jù)句意是指“他們通常在工地吃飯”，eat their meals意為“吃飯”，故填meals。

【8】句意：他們工作時不得不依賴燈光，有時還要在狹窄的空間里長時間工作。

根據(jù)句意是指“他們工作時不得不依賴燈光”，“當做某事的時候”為while doing sth.，故填working。

【9】句意：他告訴自己繼續(xù)努力工作，直到醫(yī)院最后完工。

根據(jù)句意是指“他告訴自己繼續(xù)努力工作”，所以這里應用he的反身代詞himself，故填himself。

【10】句意：他告訴自己繼續(xù)努力工作，直到醫(yī)院最后完工。

根據(jù)句意是指“直到醫(yī)院最后完工”，又根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，所以應用finish的過去分詞finished，故填finished。