【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Every weekend, my parents take me to a different place for fun.
This weekend, we are going to ____to Zhouzhuang, an old and beautiful town in South China. The town has a ____of about 1,000 years. My father likes traditional buildings. When we get there, we will_____some ancient houses first. My father tells me that the houses there look very_____but interesting. Then we will watch some special shows in the town. From the shows, we can _____a lot about the town.
On the second day, if it is _____, we will take a boat trip. There are many old bridges made of stones in the town. Along the ____, we can see some interesting places. It will be much fun to go ___ by boat. I also want to buy some things in the stores there. My father tells me that the things there are very ____, so I will give up this idea. My mother likes eating delicious food, so we will find a small restaurant and eat food there. We all ___ the food in some small restaurants is more delicious than that in the big restaurants.
I believe the trip will be very exciting.
【1】A. move B. listen C. travel
【2】A. name B. place C. history
【3】A. buy B. show C. visit
【4】A. old B. modem C. kind
【5】A. provide B. learn C. catch
【6】A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny
【7】A. forest B. park C. river
【8】A. sightseeing B. shopping C. swimming
【9】A. beautiful B. popular C. expensive
【10】A. think B. hope C. need
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 C
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 B
【6】 C
【7】 C
【8】 A
【9】 C
【10】 A
【解析】
每個周末,我的父母都會帶我去不同的地方游玩。這個周末,我們?nèi)チ酥芮f,中國南部一個古老而美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。我們參觀了老房子,觀看了有趣的表演。我們還劃船了。那里的食物非常好吃。
【1】句意:這個周末,我們要去周莊,一個中國南方古老而美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。A. move移動;B. listen聽;C. travel旅行。由句子Every weekend, my parents take me to a different place for fun.每個周末,我父母帶我去不同的地方玩?芍,這個周末也是去旅行的。故選C。
【2】句意:這個城鎮(zhèn)有1000年的歷史。A. name名字;B. place地點(diǎn);C. history歷史。根據(jù)of about 1, 000 years. My father likes traditional buildings. 可知此處指有1000年歷史。故選C。
【3】句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時,我們將首先參觀一些古房子。A. buy 買;B. show展示;C. visit參觀。由文中的詞匯ancient houses,可知,本文是指“參觀”而不是“買”或者“展示”。故選C。
【4】句意:我父親告訴我那里的房子看起來很古老但有趣。A. old 舊的;B. modem 現(xiàn)代的; C. kind有好的。根據(jù)some ancient houses可知此處指房子看起來很舊但很有趣。故選A。
【5】句意:從這些節(jié)目中,我們可以了解到許多有關(guān)這個城市的情況。A. provide提供;B. learn 學(xué)習(xí);C. catch抓住。結(jié)合語境,它們很令人興奮,我們學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于這個城鎮(zhèn)的知識。learn about 了解;學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
【6】句意:第二天,如果天氣晴朗,我們將乘船旅行。A. snowy多雪的;B. rainy多雨的; C. sunny陽關(guān)晴朗。由句子There are many old bridges made of stones in the town.可知,這里的boat是指露天的小船。要乘船旅行,就得天氣好。故選C。
【7】句意:沿著河我們可以看到一些有趣的地方。A. forest 森林;B. park 公園;C. river河。由上文的句子On the second day, if it is ___6___, we will take a boat trip.可知,乘船旅行,就得沿著河。故選C。
【8】句意:坐船觀光會很有趣。A. sightseeing觀光;B. shopping 購物;C. swimming游泳。由句子Along the ___7___, we can see some interesting places.沿著河我們可以看到一些有趣的地方。可知,那么坐船觀光會很有趣。故選A。
【9】句意:我父親告訴我那里的東西很貴,所以我會放棄這個想法。A. beautiful漂亮的; B. popular流行的;C. expensive昂貴的。結(jié)合句子so I will give up this idea. 所以我會放棄這個想法。說明商店里的東西很貴。所以沒有買。故選C。
【10】句意:我們都認(rèn)為一些小餐館的飯菜比大餐館的飯菜好吃。A. think認(rèn)為;B. hope 希望; C. need需要。句子the food in some small restaurants is more delicious than that in the big restaurants.是做賓語的,因此是一個賓語從句。再結(jié)合語境可知用think較好。故選A。
完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時,首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從4個選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍,細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第1小題是考查動詞詞義辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷,句意:這個周末,我們要去周莊,一個中國南方古老而美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。A. move移動;B. listen聽;C. travel旅行。由句子Every weekend, my parents take me to a different place for fun.每個周末,我父母帶我去不同的地方玩?芍,這個周末也是去旅行的。故選C。第6小題是考查形容詞詞義辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷,句意:第二天,如果天氣晴朗,我們將乘船旅行。A. snowy多雪的;B. rainy多雨的;C. sunny陽關(guān)晴朗。由句子There are many old bridges made of stones in the town.可知,這里的boat是指露天的小船。要乘船旅行,就得天氣好。故選C。
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