Question

【題目】完形填空

The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the _______ half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people _______ get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can _______ them because they have no money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog _______ a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some _______ problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow _______ on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, _______ a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.

But rich countries have _______ too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too _______ to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move _______ . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.

【1】A. other B. another C. others D. rest

【2】A. usually B. always C. often D. never

【3】A. worry B. receive C. show D. protect

【4】A. like B. as C. or D. and

【5】A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different

【6】A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

【7】A. until B. and C. but D. since

【8】A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production

【9】A. public B. narrow C. dirty D. waste

【10】A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析：短文描述了在世界上有兩部分，一部分是貧窮，另一部分是富有。每一部分都有一些難題。貧窮的連吃都存在著問題，不如富有的國家狗和貓吃得好。而富有的國家也有一些難題，那就是環(huán)境問題，面對(duì)這些人們只有齊心協(xié)力去保持環(huán)境潔凈。

【1】A考查代詞與語境理解。A. Other其他；B. Another三者或三者以上另一個(gè)；C. others 其他的，后不加名詞；D. Rest其余的。句意：世界上分成兩部分。一部分是富人，另一部分是窮人。分析，表示兩者之中的另一部分是the other.故選A。

【2】D考查副詞與語境理解。A. Usually通常；B. Always總是；C. Often經(jīng)常；D. Never從不。 在窮人這一部分，許多人從來沒有沒有足夠的食物吃。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選D。

【3】B考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。A. worry 擔(dān)心；B. Receive接收；C. Show展示；D. Protect保護(hù)。句意：他們生病的時(shí)候沒有醫(yī)院接收他們因?yàn)樗麄儧]有錢。根據(jù)句意及語境是這些窮人沒有錢，所以醫(yī)院不接收他們，故選B。

【4】C考查介詞與語境理解。A. Like像；B. As作為；C. Or或者；D. And和。句意：例如，在北美洲的狗或者貓吃得都比在貧窮國家的孩子們吃得好。根據(jù)句意及語境此空是“或者”，故選C。

【5】A考查形容詞與語境理解。A. difficult 困難的；B. Interesting有趣的；C. Important重要的；D. Different不同的。。根據(jù)句意及語境是他們有些困難的問題，故選A。

【6】D考查不定代詞與語境理解。A. Everything每件事情；B. Something一些東西；C.Nothing沒有東西； D. Anything任何東西。句意： 貧窮的國家有一些難題。有時(shí)土地的太貧瘠而不能種植任何一樣事物。 分析too…to…否定形式，因此選用anything.故選 D。

【7】C考查連詞與語境理解。A. Until直到；B. And并且；C. But但是；D. Since自從。句意： 土地可能被變好，但是有許多事情必須被做。根據(jù)句意及語境此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。

【8】A考查名詞與語境理解。A. problems 問題；B. Pollution污染；C. population 人口；D. Production產(chǎn)品。句意：富有的國家也有問題。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選A。

【9】C考查形容詞與語境理解。A. Public公共的；B. Narrow窄的；C. dirty 臟的； D. Waste廢棄的。句意：有時(shí)空氣不是很干凈，河水太臟不能游泳或飲用。根據(jù)句意及語境是指河水太臟，故選C。

【10】A考查副詞與語境理解。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. Against又一次；C. Carefully仔細(xì)地； D. Dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。句意：路上有很多人和汽車。小汽車和公交車慢慢地行動(dòng)。 表示人多、車多，那么行動(dòng)起來也就慢了。修飾動(dòng)詞move用副詞形式。故選 A。