18.愛(ài)因斯坦How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein,born on March 14,1879in Germany,was a great scientist in th world.He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.He believed in peace.All his life,he hated war.However,his most famous idea,E=mc2,helped create the world's most dangerous weapon(武器).Many people think he was the smartest person in the world.But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)).He sailed in small boats all his life.He once joked,"Sailing is the sport tht takes the least energy!"
When Einstein was a child,his mother made him take violin lessons.At first,he didn't like the violin.But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later,he said,"Love is the best teacher."
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910,Einstein asked a question which many children often ask,"Why is the sky blue?"After his careful research,he answered the question like this:"It's because light is made up of many colors including blue.When light travels to Earth,gas particles(氣體微粒)spread the blue light all over the sky."His answer is true in physics.
68.The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/anB person.
A.clever  
B.imaginative  
C.childlike  
D.energetic
69.EinsteinA learning sailing and playing the violin.
A.was interested in          
B.looked forward to
C.was known for           
D.had no interest in
70.From Paragraph 3we know thatC.
A.mother teaches the best
B.without mother's push,we can't love anything
C.interesting is the best teacher
D.when we love something,we'd like to learn about it
71.Einstein offered aB explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A.magic  
B.scientific  
C.careful  
D.natural.

分析 對(duì)愛(ài)因斯坦你了解多少?愛(ài)因斯坦,1879年3月14日出生于德國(guó),是世界上一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家.他性格古怪,因?yàn)樗憛捓戆l(fā)和穿新衣服.他相信和平.在他的一生中,他憎惡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng).但是,他最有名的觀點(diǎn)E=mc2幫助創(chuàng)造了世界上最危險(xiǎn)的武器.許多人認(rèn)為愛(ài)因斯坦是世界上最聰明的人.但是他自己說(shuō)他就像一個(gè)充滿疑問(wèn)和奇怪想法的孩子.愛(ài)因斯坦喜歡什么?他喜歡帆船運(yùn)動(dòng).他一生都駕著小船出行.他曾開玩笑說(shuō):"帆船是最不耗費(fèi)體力的運(yùn)動(dòng)."當(dāng)愛(ài)因斯坦是一個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候,他母親讓他學(xué)習(xí)小提琴.起初,他并不喜歡小提琴.但是后來(lái)他慢慢地愛(ài)上了音樂(lè),并成為一名優(yōu)秀的小提琴手.后來(lái)他說(shuō)道:"興趣是最好的老師."為什么天空是藍(lán)的?在1910年,愛(ài)因斯坦問(wèn)了一個(gè)許多孩子都會(huì)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題:"為什么天空是藍(lán)的?"在他認(rèn)真的實(shí)驗(yàn)之后,他這樣回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題:"那是因?yàn)楣庥稍S多顏色組成,其中包括藍(lán)色.當(dāng)光傳播到地球,氣體顆粒把藍(lán)光散步到天空."他的回答在物理學(xué)上是正確的.

解答 68.B.推理判斷題.A是聰明的.B是有想象力的.C是孩子氣的,幼稚的.D是精力充沛的、充滿活力的.劃線處說(shuō)"愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)他自己就像一個(gè)充滿疑問(wèn)和奇怪想法的孩子"可推測(cè)出他"想象力很豐富",故答案是B.
69.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.A是有興趣的.B是期望、盼望.C是因…出名.D是沒(méi)有興趣.根據(jù)Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船運(yùn)動(dòng))及But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.可知他是喜歡帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)和小提琴的,故答案是A.
70.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.A是媽媽是最好的老師.B是沒(méi)有媽媽的推動(dòng),我們不可能愛(ài)任何事情.C是興趣是最好的老師.D是當(dāng)我們喜歡某個(gè)事情的時(shí)候,我們要多去了解它.第三段主要講述了愛(ài)因斯坦起初不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)小提琴,后來(lái)慢慢愛(ài)上音樂(lè)并成為一名優(yōu)秀的小提琴家及Later,he said,"Love is the best teacher."可知"興趣是最好的老師",故答案是C.
71.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.A是神奇的、有魔力的.B是科學(xué)的.C是認(rèn)真的.D是自然的.由最后一段His answer is true in physics可知他對(duì)天空為什么是藍(lán)色所作出的解釋的"正確的、科學(xué)的",故答案是B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了愛(ài)因斯坦的個(gè)人信息、愛(ài)好和他對(duì)天空為什么是藍(lán)的作出了正確的解釋,每個(gè)段落都有小標(biāo)題,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,難度一般.題目類型主要以細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題為主,只要認(rèn)真閱讀,答案都可在文章中找到.

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