Question

句子翻譯。閱讀短文，翻譯劃線部分的句子。（共5小題，計10分）
If I could change one important thing in my hometown, 小題1:it would be the air pollution problem.Here are the reasons why I want to solve the problem.
小題2:第一原因是我希望我的家鄉(xiāng)變成一座美麗的城市。 As an old industrial(工業(yè)的）city,my hometown has done a lot to help the country’s development .But at the same time,the environment of it has been badly destroyed.Its air quality(質(zhì)量)is so bad. 小題3:It’s hard for people to see a blue sky during most time of the year.
Another reason is that my hometown’s development needs a clean environment to attract talent(吸引人才).Because the environment of my hometown is very poor,many local students who study out of it don’t want to come back after graduation(畢業(yè)).
Now people are paying more and more attention to their health.If the air pollution problem cannot be solve quickly, 小題4:人們不可能保持健康。
Luckily,lots of people in my hometown have realized how serious the problem is. 小題5:I’m  sure my hometown will become a clean and beautiful city in the future.

Answer 1

小題1:它將是空氣污染問題。
小題2:The first reason is that I hope my hometown will become a more and more beautiful city.
小題3:在一年的大部分時間里，人們很難看見藍(lán)天。
小題4:it’s impossible for people to keep/stay healthy.
小題5:我相信我的家鄉(xiāng)將來會成為一個又干凈又美麗的城市。

試題分析：本文講述了作者想改變家鄉(xiāng)的城市污染問題，原因有二：一是希望家鄉(xiāng)變成一座美麗的城市；二是家鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展需要干凈的環(huán)境來吸引人。
小題1:結(jié)合上半句 If I could change one important thing in my hometown,如果我能改變家鄉(xiāng)的一件重要的事情的話，那么下半句it would be the air pollution problem.的漢語意思應(yīng)為：它將是空氣污染問題。此句為虛擬語氣，從句用過去時，從句用過去將來時。
小題2:第一原因是我希望我的家鄉(xiāng)變成一座美麗的城市。此句的英語表達(dá)應(yīng)是：The first reason is that I hope my hometown will become a more and more beautiful city.這是一個含有表語從句的復(fù)合句，more and more beautiful越來越美麗，“比較級＋and＋比較級”表示“越來越……”。
小題3:It’s hard for people to see a blue sky during most time of the year.此句的漢意為：在一年的大部分時間里，人們很難看見藍(lán)天。it 是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式to see a blue sky.
小題4:人們不可能保持健康。漢意為：it’s impossible for people to keep/stay healthy.這是一個重要句型：It’s +adj.for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做什么事情怎么樣。keep/stay healthy保持健康。
小題5:I’m  sure my hometown will become a clean and beautiful city in the future.的漢意為：我相信我的家鄉(xiāng)將來會成為一個又干凈又美麗的城市。be sure相信，確信；in the future在將來；a clean and beautiful city 又干凈又美麗的城市。