【題目】閱讀理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
(1)Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A.Because they may have four seasons in one day
B.Because they often have very good weather
C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D.Because the sky is sunny all day
(2)From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A.sunshine and snow
B.black clouds
C.summer and winter
D.spring and autumn
(3)"People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A.warm
B.cool
C.cold
D.rainy
(4)In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A.their friends ask them to do so
B.it often rains in England
C.they are going to sell them
D.they are their favourite things
(5)The best title (標(biāo)題)for this passage is ________.
A.Bad Seasons
B.Summer or Winter
C.The Weather in England
D.Strange English People

【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】文章大意:本文講述的是英國(guó)的天氣:一天有“四季”;冬中有夏,夏天有冬天。英國(guó)人隨身都還有雨傘或雨衣,因?yàn)橛?guó)是一個(gè)天氣多變的國(guó)家。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:為什么英國(guó)人經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖猓緼. Because they may have four seasons in one day因?yàn)樗麄円惶煊兴募荆籅. Because they often have very good weather因?yàn)樗麄兊奶鞖夂芎;C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring因?yàn)樘鞖饩拖裨诖禾煲粯优;D. Because the sky is sunny all day因?yàn)樘炜湛偸乔缋实。根?jù)第一段:“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons in one day.”理解可知。英國(guó)人經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖獾闹饕蚓褪悄抢锏奶鞖庾兓浅?,所以答案是A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:從故事中我們知道,當(dāng)什么到來(lái)時(shí),有大雨?A. sunshine and snow陽(yáng)光和雪;B. black clouds烏云;C. summer and winter夏天和冬天;D. spring and autumn春天和秋天。根據(jù)文中的“An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.”理解可知。烏云過(guò)后就是傾盆大雨,所以答案是B。
(3)推理判斷題。題意:“人們也可以在冬天里過(guò)夏天”的意思是“在冬天有時(shí)太怎樣?”A. warm 暖和;B. cool涼爽;C. cold寒冷;D. rainy多雨。根據(jù)第二段的:So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.可知冬天可以游泳,說(shuō)明天氣暖和。所以答案是A。
(4)推理判斷題。題意:在晴朗的早上,一些英國(guó)人通常帶有雨衣或雨傘是因?yàn)槭裁矗緼. their friends ask them to do so朋友們叫他們那樣做;B. it often rains in England在英國(guó)經(jīng)常下雨;C. they are going to sell them他們要賣;D. they are their favorite things那是他們最喜歡的東西。根據(jù)最后一段的“If you don"t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.”可知。英國(guó)的天氣變化無(wú)常,時(shí)時(shí)下雨是經(jīng)常的事。所以答案是B。
(5)主旨大意題。題意:短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么?A. Bad Seasons壞季節(jié);B. Summer or winter夏天還是冬天;C. The Weather in England英國(guó)的天氣;D. Strange English People奇怪的英國(guó)人。本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的天氣,所以答案是C。

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