分析 文章大意:這是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要介紹埃德.維耶斯圖爾斯經過幾次嘗試,在沒有攜帶氧氣瓶并克服各種困難的情況下登上珠峰的事,用他的話說,"登山的藝術是知道什么時候去,什么時候留下,什么時候回去,我們應該朝著我們的夢想努力,沒有捷徑可走."
解答 38.答案:A.主旨大意題.根據第一句In 1990,Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest (29,029feet) from a high camp at 27,000 feet.1990年,Ed Viesturs從27000英尺高的營地開始向珠峰的頂端攀登.可知,主要介紹Viesturs的第一次成功攀登珠峰.選A.
39.答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據倒數第二段Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker,talking about his climb of Everest and of the world's 13other highest mountain,all without oxygen.Viesturs讓作為一個演講者成為他生活的一部分.談論他不帶氧氣瓶攀登珠峰和世界其它13個最高的山峰.可知,他曾不攜帶氧氣瓶去過世界上14座最高山峰.選B.
40.答案:C.詞意猜測題.根據前面The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing常見的做法是登山時使用氧氣瓶.可知,"因為它,事實上,降低了幾千英尺的山的高度",中的"它",代指的是"登山時使用氧氣瓶",選C.
41.答案:B.閱讀選句題.根據最后一段Finally,in his words,"The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go,when to stay,and when to turn back.We should go step when working toward our dreams.There are no shortcuts to the top."最后,用他的話說,"登山的藝術是知道什么時候去,什么時候留下,什么時候回去,我們應該朝著我們的夢想努力,沒有捷徑可走.".可知,最后一段可以填"人生像攀登一座山.",選B.
點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上,與題目有機的結合,從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,找出符合文章內容的正確答案.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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