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動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答卷標有題號的橫線上。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)

1.If you ________(visit) gardens in Suzhou, you can go hiking in Lushan Mountain.

2.Jack, one of my buddies, kept ____ (nod) his head as if he completely understood what I said.

3.When his father came from work, his mother__________(iron) his shirts already.

4.---Must the letter ____________(write) before class is over?

---Yes. The earlier, the better.

5.If you ________(not be) careful, you may hurt yourself.

6.---Can you see what __________(happen) over there?

---No, let’s go and have a look.

7.It seemed hopeless _________(get) inside because the line was so long.

8.He told me that he_________(not attend) the conference until he was invited.

 

【答案】

1.have visited  

2.nodding   

3.had ironed

4.be written

5.are not   

6.is happening  

7.to get

8.would not attend

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:如果你已經參觀過了蘇州的園林,你可以去廬山徒步旅行。結合語境可知前文條件從句中描述的是現在已經完成的動作,故用現在完成時態(tài),主語you是單數第二人稱,故助動詞用have,填:have visited   

2.句意:杰克,我的好朋友之一,一直在不停地點頭,好像他完全明白了我說的話。Keep doing sth一直做某事,故填nodding點頭。

3.句意:當他父親上班回來時,他的母親已經熨好了襯衫。結合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時已經完成的動作,故用過去完成時態(tài)。故填:had ironed。

4.句意:這封信必須在下課前寫好嗎?——是的,越早越好。結合語境可知上文主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),填:be written。

5.句意:如果你不小心,你可能要傷到自己。結合語境可知從句描述的是客觀性狀態(tài),故用一般現在時態(tài),主語you是第二人稱,故系動詞用are,填:are not 

6.句意:你看見那邊正在發(fā)生什么嗎.——沒有,讓我們去看看。結合語境可知上文從句描述的是現在正在進行的動作,故用現在進行時態(tài)。主語what為抽象名詞,不可數,故系動詞用單數,填is happening。

7.句意:好像沒有希望進去,因為隊伍太長了。不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結合語境可知填to get到達,獲得。

8.句意:他告訴我直到他被邀請了他才會參加這次會議。結合語境可知從句描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動作,故用過去將來時態(tài)。填:would not attend

考點:本題考查動詞應用。

點評:對于動詞應用主要注意:1、時態(tài),一般根據句子的時間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數,根據主語的單復數來確定動詞的數;3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。

 

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