1．A Chinese girl，Lin Fang，is 15years old．She prefers eating snacks．She likes cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken．Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day．So she has become overweight．
Today in China，a lot of children like snacks．They don't eat enough healthy food like vegetables and fruit．It's very bad for their health．Poor eating habits are a serious problem．
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits．First，they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast．Second，they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat．Third，children shouldn't eat too much junk food．Eating junk food too often is bad for their health，though it is delicious．
If children pay attention to these，they won't become overweight．They will be healthier．Students won't become tired at school，and they will feel energetic when they study．

Fill in the blanks according to the passage．Only one word for each blank
Lin Fang is a （76）15-year-oldChinese girl．She（77）likesjunk food better，like cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken．As a result，she has become overweight（78）becauseof eating too much of them．Poor eating habits are a serious problem．Health experts give some （79）suggestions about healthy eating habits．If children follow them，they will get healthier and have enough （80）energyto study well．

分析 文章大意：如何才能保持身體健康，精力充沛不疲勞呢？專家建議孩子們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食習(xí)慣．首先，他們必須吃一日三餐，以健康的早餐開始．第二，他們應(yīng)該有不同種類的食物，如水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉．第三，不應(yīng)該吃太多垃圾食品．雖然味道鮮美，但經(jīng)常食用不利于他們的健康．如果孩子按照專家所說(shuō)，他們就不會(huì)變胖．他們將會(huì)更健康．學(xué)生在學(xué)校里也不會(huì)累，他們會(huì)有足夠的精力去努力學(xué)習(xí)．

解答 76.15-year-old 77．likes 78．because 79．suggestions 80．energy
76題答案：15-year-old 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段A Chinese girl，Lin Fang，is 15years old可知是15歲，修飾后面的名詞girl，要用復(fù)合形容詞形式的，故答案15-year-old．
77題答案：likes 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段She prefers eating snacks可知喜歡零食，故答案要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式likes．
78題答案：because 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段She likes cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken．Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day．So she has become overweight．她喜歡奶油餅干，麥當(dāng)勞漢堡包和肯德基雞肉，有時(shí)她每天吃兩包餅干，所以她變得超重．可知是因?yàn)槌运鼈�，故答案because．
79題答案：suggestions  考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits健康專家說(shuō)孩子應(yīng)該有健康的飲食習(xí)慣及后面的可知是一些建議，故答案suggestions．
80題答案：energy 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的最后一句Students won't become tired at school，and they will feel energetic when they study學(xué)生在學(xué)校不會(huì)累，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)會(huì)感到精力充沛可知 enough后面用名詞，故答案energy．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格．（每空一詞）
In the past，man did not have to think about the protection of his environment．There were not many people on earth，and natural resources seemed to be unlimited．
Today，things are different．The world has become too crowded．We are using up our natural resources too quickly，and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals．If we continue like this，human life on earth will not survive．
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea，there will soon be none left．Yet，with modern fishing methods，more and more fish are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down，forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land．Yet，we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees．
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories，we will die．However，in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea，and there are few laws to stop this．
We know，too，that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate，in a few years，there will not be enough food．
What can we do to solve these problems？
If we eat more vegetables and less meat，we will easily get more food．Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept．
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control．
Finally，if we educate people to think about the problems，we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future．

The importance of protecting the environment
Problems◆More fish being caught．
◆More （61）trees  being cut down．
◆More waste products being put into rivers．
◆More （62）babies  being born．
Causes◆The world is becoming too （63）crowded．
◆Modern methods make the situation worse．
ResultWe human beings will not survive on the earth．
Solutions◆Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be
available  for everyone．
◆Use modern methods of （64）birth  control so that the population will not grow too fast．
◆Educate people so that the （65）earth  will be better and cleaner．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

9．story   quick   long     you      be
81．I usually eat lunchquickly．
82．He is very good at tellingstories．
83．Howlong does it take to get to school？
84．Whatare they doing？
85．How far is it fromyour home to school？

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles．Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists．His group supports bicycling for fun，fitness and transportation．
Clark says this is good news for the environment．He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel （能源） or creates dangerous pollutions．Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips．The Department of Transportation says fifty percent of Americans drive eight kilometers or fewer to work．Shorter car trips set out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive．This is because the car engine will set out the harmful air when it warms up before it can work well．
James，a member of Congress （國(guó)會(huì)），is a strong supporter of bicycle use．He says cities，counties，state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future．They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities．
Last year，Portland，the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon，had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States．Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders．
（Edited from http://www．unsv．com/voanews/specialenglish/scripts/2010/11/28/）

66．What has happened in America now according to the news？C
A．The pollution is getting worse and worse in America．
B．Many Americans prefer short trips．
C．There are more and more bicyclists now in America．
67．What is Portland？A
A．One of the cities in the USA．
B．One of the counties in the USA．
C．A country in the northwest of the USA．
68．What does the underlined word"harmful"mean in the second paragraph？The closest
meaning is"A"．
A．polluted       
B．dangerous     
C．clean
69．What is the main idea of the passage？B
A．Many Americans like bike-riding for fun．
B．Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection．
C．American government suggests people riding bicycles．
70．Where can we read it possibly？C
A．From a newspaper．
B．From an advertisement．
C．From a website．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．According to a survey，students'safety has become a big problem．Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school．Now in main big cities in China，some schools have taught anunusual lesson：self-protection．Students like this lesson because there are noexams or boring classes．And they can learn how to save lives and know how tostop danger before it really happens．
    ChenHaoyu，a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School，gives young students adviceon how to deal with danger．
    If you are robbed
    Keep calm．If you can not cry for help orrun away，give the robber your money．Try to remember what the robber lookslike and tell the police later．
    If you are in a traffic accident
    If a car hits you，you should remember the carnumber．If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the ridergo．This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．
   If it is raining hard and there is lightning
   Don't stay in high places and stay away fromtrees．
   When there is a fire
    Get away as fast as you can．Put wet thingson your body and try to find an exit．Do not take the lift．
    If someone is drowning
    If you can't swim，don't get into thewater，cry out for help．
    Remember that danger is never so far awayas you think．Take care of yourself at all times!

59．Why do students like the self-protection lesson？D
①?Because there are no tests．
②?Because the lessons are boring．
③?Because they can learn how to save lives．  ④Because they can know how to stop danger beforeit happens，
A．??①②
B．②③??
C．①②??④
D．①③??④
60．What will you do ifa bicycle hurts you？B
A．I will remember the bicycle number．
B．I won't let the rider go until I call myparents．
C．I will let the rider go before I call myparents．
D．I will let the rider go because I knowthe rider．
61．If your house is on fire，you mustC．
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly asyou can
D．take everything you have and then runaway
62．Which of the following is the best title for this passage？A
A．Self-protection                       
B．How to keep calm
C．A Usual Lesson                      
D．Danger．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．Every day in China，about 200 million children go to school．Many of them take school buses．What should we do to keep these students safe on the road？
On April 5，the State Council（國(guó)務(wù)院） published new rules about school bus safety．These new rules are stricter than the old ones．
Under the new rules，local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risks （風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）．Also，local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses．
From now on，school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 80km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads．While on the road，other cars must let school buses go first．
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超載的）．
There are many other rules as well．A school bus must have more than seven seats．On each bus，there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids．Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher （滅火器），a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS．
Last year，a series of school bus accidents happened in China．To stop such accidents，the Central Government decided to strengthen （加強(qiáng)） the rules for school buses．
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu，When a nine-seat minibus crashed（碰撞）．There were 62children inside，and 21of them died．

66．What did the State Council publish on April 5？A
A．New rules about school bus safety．B．New rules about student safety．
C．New rules about student home．D．New rules about class．
67．Under the new rules，which of the following is NOT true？C
A．School buses can go first when there are other cars．
B．School buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways．
C．School buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads．
D．School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids．
68．According to the new rule，a school bus must have the following EXCEPTC．
A．a(chǎn) GPS                        B．more than seven seats
C．a(chǎn) parent of one the students       D．a(chǎn) fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
69．According to the passage，the government made new rules becauseB．
A.21students died in school bus accidents last year
B．School buses in China were not safe enough before
C.200million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．the government encourages all students to take school buses
70．What is the best title of this passage？D
A．The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu．
B．A school bus must have more than seven seats．
C．Local governments must help kids．
D．Safety first on the bus．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．SUMMER SKIN CARE
-RIGHT OR WRONG？
In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun．Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin？Read the ten rules below．Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG．
①Always wear a baseball cap．It protects you from the sun and looks cool，too．
WRONG You need to wear a hat，but choose your hat carefully．Baseball caps protect your eyes，but they don't protect your ears or your neck．Use a proper sun hat．
②Use sun cream．You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out．
RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on．
③Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun．
WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes．Wear sunglasses instead．
④You only need a little sun cream．Too much sun cream is bad for your skin．
WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream．The sun dries out your skin．Sun cream moisturizes（滋潤(rùn)） and protects it．
⑤Put more sun cream on every two hours．
RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often，especially when you're swimming．
⑥You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer
RIGHT The sun can damage your skin even
⑦On a hot sunny day，wear light-colored clothes-white or yellow are best．
WRONG Light-colored clothes don't protect you from the sun．The best solution is to wear dark-colored
⑧You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin．
RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones（骨頭），but don't forget to use sun cream．Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer．
⑨You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream．
WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream．Find the one that is best for you．Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones．Use a sun cream labeled（標(biāo)明）SPF30+and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive．
⑩In summer，people with dark skin can also get burnt．
RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream．People with fair skin，but they do need to protect their skin from the sun，too．

50．What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun？D
A．A baseball hat and light-colored clothes．
B．A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes．
C．A sun hat and light-colored clothes．
D．A sun hat and dark-colored clothes．
51．Where shouldn't you put sun cream on your body？B
A．On your ears and neck．
B．Around your eyes and eyelids．
C．On dry skin．
D．On darker skin．
52．What is the right way to use sun cream？C
A．Use a little and often            
B．Use a lot，two or three times a day．
C．Use a lot every two hours．
D．Use a little every two hours．
53．Why is it important to spend time in the sun？D
A．You can drink more water．
B．It improves dry skin．
C．It's a chance to wear cool sunglasses．
D．It helps keep your skin and bones healthy．
54．According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream？C
A．Sun cream is usually very expensive．
B．Black people don't need sun cream．
C．Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer．
D．Sun cream starts to work immediately．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

10．There are three people inher （she） family．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

11．--Are her keys in the schoolbag？（作肯定回答）
--Yes，they are．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案