【題目】九、改錯。下列各句均有一處錯誤,請找出錯誤的選項(xiàng)填在括號里,并把正確答案寫在后面的橫線上。

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

【答案】

1B people

2C many

3C want

4A What’s

5C on

6A are

7A doesn’t

8C us

9D does

10B going

【解析】

1people作“人”講時,是集合名詞,表復(fù)數(shù)概念.說“一個人”時,不用people.當(dāng)表示兩個以上的人時,可用people,所以B錯誤,正確答案是people。

2much作為形容詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所以C錯誤,many作為形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故正確答案是many。

3在特殊疑問句中,助動詞已經(jīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,其后的動詞要變?yōu)閯釉~原形,所以C錯誤,正確答案是want

4本句子缺少謂語動詞,所以A錯誤,正確答案是What’s

5在具體的某天的早上/下午/晚上應(yīng)該用介詞on,eg. on Monday morning/ on the afternoon of April 22/on the morning of a cold day,所以C錯誤,正確答案是on

6some bags of…是復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,A錯誤,應(yīng)把is 改為are,故答案是are。

7主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以A錯誤,故正確答案是doesn’t。

8teach sb sth教某人某事,teach后加雙賓語,所以C錯誤,正確答案是us。

9B選項(xiàng)haveD選項(xiàng)has重復(fù),所以D錯誤。為了避免重復(fù),常常用代動詞do/does來代替實(shí)意動詞,代替前面的have a soccer ball.由于它的主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案是does

10about是介詞后加動名詞做賓語,所以B錯誤,正確答案是going。

常用帶動詞的用法:

1)可替代謂語動詞。

Oh,how I wanted to rest!,but if I did= rested),I would freeze.

應(yīng)注意的是,do不能替代被動語態(tài)中出現(xiàn)的動詞。

Their papers are kept as carefully as ours are kept.(不能改為are done

2)可替代動詞詞組,須受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制,并有時態(tài)變化。

You may think it strange that anyone would live there.Actually a very small number of people do=live there.

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