【題目】閱讀理解(A)
Januany 1st is New Year's Day. People all over the world celebrate this festival. On New Year's Day there is a one-day holiday in most countries all the time. The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before called New Year's Eve. There are a lot of interesting customs in the west, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.
In China the spring Festival is a family get-together. And so is Christmas in many western countries. But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends, too. Most people often have parties to welcome New Year. At these parties, there are all kinds of food and drink, and people often sing and dance until the time nears for the coming of New Year.
On New Year Eve when midnight comes, people often say “Happy New Year” to each other. Champagne (香檳酒) is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countries frieworks(煙火)are let off at midnight, and many people like to make a noise, maybe they want to drive away bad spirits(幽靈).
At New Year people often sing one important Scottish (蘇格蘭)song with the name Auld Lang syne (Good times long ago).
(1)People usually have great celebrations for New Year on.
A.New Year's Day
B.the night before New Year's Eve
C.the night of New Year's Day
D.the night before New Year's Day
(2)In the West, New Year is also a time when .
A.friends get together
B.friends write to each other
C.people can have a week's holiday
D.people can go from country to country
(3)In the passage the word“customs”means.
A.習(xí)俗
B.聚會(huì)
C.飲食
D.活動(dòng)
(4)People in the west oftenat midnight on New Year's Eve.
①hold parties to welcome New Year
②make a noise to drive away bad spirits
③drink with friends or families
④say“Happy New Year” to each other
⑤sing one important Scottish song
⑥let off fireworks
A.①至⑥
B.②至⑥
C.③至⑥
D.①至⑤
(5)This passage mainly talks about.
A.western people drink together on New Year's Eve
B.what western people do on New Year's Day
C.how western people spend their New Year's Eve
D.western people have a good time on New Year's Day

【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】本文介紹西方國家的人們慶祝新年的方式和一些活動(dòng)。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段中的 The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before called New Year's Eve可知新年的真正慶祝活動(dòng)是在新年前夕,所以答案是D。
⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段中的But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends, too. 可知新年是一個(gè)家人和朋友團(tuán)結(jié)的時(shí)間,所以答案是A。
⑶詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意:在西方國家有很多有趣的風(fēng)俗。所以custom意思是“風(fēng)俗”,所以答案是A。
⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3、4段中的描述可知,西方國家的人們慶祝新年的活動(dòng)很多,包括所列的全部內(nèi)容,所以答案是A。
⑸主旨大意。通讀全文可知本文介紹西方人是如何過新年的。所以答案是C。

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