【題目】用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the families are busy _________(prepare) for the big dinner.

2After listening to the teacher carefully, I had a _________(far) understanding of the article.

3 Would you please _________(not spend) too much time playing computer games, son?

Mum, I got it.

4It will be a beautiful day tomorrow, with temperatures in the _________(twenty).

5Yuan Longping, a great _________(science), has made a contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) to developing hybrid rice.

【答案】

1preparing

2further

3not spend

4twenties

5scientist

【解析】

1句意:除夕夜,家家戶戶都在忙著準(zhǔn)備大餐。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“忙著準(zhǔn)備”,英語中表達(dá)“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth,所以空格處應(yīng)該填ing形式,故答案為preparing

2句意:仔細(xì)聽了老師的講課后,我對這篇文章有了進(jìn)一步的了解。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“深入的理解”,句中隱含著與考試講解之前進(jìn)行比較,所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級的形式,far的比較級是farther/ further,farther表示具體的距離更遠(yuǎn),further表示抽象意義,而空格處的“進(jìn)一步的了解”是一種抽象的概念,所以這里應(yīng)該用further的形式,故答案為further。

3句意:——兒子,你能不能不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?——媽媽,我明白了。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里是一個(gè)固定句型Would you please do sth.,表示“請你做某事好嗎?”,而否定形式是在do前面加not,對照結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)該要填動詞原形,故答案為not spend。

4句意:明天天氣很好,氣溫在20多度。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“二十多度”,英語中表達(dá)不確定的數(shù)目時(shí),要用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為twenties

5句意:袁隆平,一位偉大的科學(xué)家,為雜交水稻的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“科學(xué)家”,英語是scientist,而句中空格前面有a修飾,所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)名詞,故答案為scientist。

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