Question

【題目】Thing to know before you go out in the cold

Keep your _______ warm

There is a saying, "If your hands and feet get cold, put on hat." A hat made of wool will keep you warm even if it gets wet. The hood (兜帽) is great for blocking the wind as long as you wear a hat underneath.

Drink up

In the summer, when you feel thirsty, you need to drink water. This isn't always the case in winter. When you're wearing heavy winter clothes, you have to work harder to build up a tent, cook dinner or _______ the woods. Your body will lose a lot of water. So drink up.

Sleeping _______

Sleeping bags are rated (評(píng)估) that is supposed to tell you how cold it can get while keeping you warm. Spend the night in a four-season tent in your backyard when it's freezing outside. That way, if you _______ at 2 a.m. that's too cold, you can just move inside and try again another time. If you wake up shivering in the middle of the night, add layers of clothing, drink warm liquids and ask for help.

Eat right

Simple meals that need little preparation are often the most _______ choices during winter. But nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))is also necessary. Your body needs healthy food to produce _______ . Choose meals with more protein and fat than what you'd eat during warmer weather. Some good choices are hot cereal with fruit for breakfast, peanut butter on crackers with hot soup for lunch and meat with noodles, rice or potatoes for dinner.

【1】A.handsB.headC.feetD.skin

【2】A.walk throughB.search forC.look upD.put out

【3】A.lengthB.qualityC.systemsD.goals

【4】A.surviveB.forgetC.controlD.realize

【5】A.availableB.seriousC.difficultD.impossible

【6】A.interestB.heatC.pleasureD.disease

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【解析】

本文介紹了在寒冷的天氣里，在你出去之前需要知道的事情。1.頭部保溫；2.喝水；3.睡眠系統(tǒng)；4.吃對(duì)食物。

【1】句意：保持頭部溫暖。

考查名詞辨析。hands手；head頭；feet腳；skin皮膚。根據(jù)下文“俗話說：“手腳發(fā)冷，戴上帽子�！毖蛎�帽子即使?jié)窳艘材鼙Ｅ�。只要你在下面戴一頂帽子，兜帽就能很好地�(fù)踝★L(fēng)�！笨芍�本段主要表達(dá)“保持頭部溫暖�！惫蔬xB。

【2】句意：當(dāng)你穿著厚重的冬裝時(shí)，你必須更加努力地搭帳篷、做飯或穿過樹林。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。walk through步行穿過；search for搜尋，尋找；look up查閱，抬頭看；put out撲滅。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

【3】句意：睡眠系統(tǒng)。

考查名詞辨析。length長(zhǎng)度；quality質(zhì)量；systems系統(tǒng)；goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“睡袋的等級(jí)是用來告訴你在保暖的同時(shí)它會(huì)變得多冷。當(dāng)外面很冷的時(shí)候，在后院的四季帳篷里過夜。這樣的話，如果你在凌晨2點(diǎn)意識(shí)到太冷了，你可以進(jìn)去，下次再試一次。如果你半夜醒來時(shí)渾身發(fā)抖，可以加上幾層衣服，喝點(diǎn)溫水，請(qǐng)求幫助。”可知本段講述睡眠系統(tǒng)，故選C。

【4】句意：這樣的話，如果你在凌晨2點(diǎn)意識(shí)到太冷了，你可以進(jìn)去，下次再試一次。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。survive生存，存活；forget忘記；control控制，掌管；realize認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到。根據(jù)上文“當(dāng)外面很冷的時(shí)候，在后院的四季帳篷里過夜。”可知“這樣的話，如果你在凌晨2點(diǎn)意識(shí)到太冷了，你可以進(jìn)去，下次再試一次�！惫蔬xD。

【5】句意：簡(jiǎn)單的膳食，不需要什么準(zhǔn)備，在冬季往往是最可行的選擇。

考查形容詞辨析。available有效的，可利用的，可獲得的；serious 嚴(yán)重的；difficult困難的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文“簡(jiǎn)單的膳食，不需要什么準(zhǔn)備”可知在冬季出門是最可行的選擇。故選A。

【6】句意：你的身體需要健康的食物來產(chǎn)生熱量。

考查名詞辨析。interest 興趣；heat熱量；pleasure高興，快樂；disease疾病。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“你的身體需要健康的食物來產(chǎn)生熱量�！惫蔬xB。