首字母填空(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。(10)

Barack Obama, a black man, is the p___1.____ of the United States now. He was born o__2.__August 4th,1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷)and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪薩斯州)and his father was from Kenya(肯尼亞)。 Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His w__3.___ is Michelle Obama. She also w___4.___ as a lawyer(律師)and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young d___5.__. One is called Malia Ann, she is 12 years old. The o___6.__ one is Natasha, she is 9 years old.

Obama w__7.____ a book Dreams from my father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people,” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was t__8.___ good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good e____9.___ in Harvard University. On November 4th,2012, he became the new president of A__10.____ for the next four years.

 

【答案】

1.president

2.on

3.wife

4.worked

5.daughters

6.other

7.wrote

8.taken

9.education

10.America

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的生平。

1.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,奧巴馬現(xiàn)在是美國的總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)president,總統(tǒng)。

2.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是他出生在1961年8月4日。英文中表示在具體的某一天用介詞on,結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞on,在具體某一天。

3.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他的妻子是米歇爾奧巴馬。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知天地單數(shù)名詞wife,妻子。

4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是她同樣作為一名律師工作。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞worked,工作。

5.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知他們有兩個女兒,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞daughters女兒。

6.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是另一個,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填不定代詞other,另一個。

7.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他寫了一本書。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞wrote,寫作。

8.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是當他小的時候,他外祖母很好的照顧了他。根據(jù)前面be動詞was及首字母可知填過去分詞taken采取,拿。

9.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他在哈瓦那大學接受了教育。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞education,教育。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

10.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是他成為了美國總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填A(yù)merica,美國。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

 

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