Question

【題目】Even if you shop with plastic bags，always remember to recycle them. Most families don't realize the importance of eco－friendly living—especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green？Well，here are a few suggestions.

1). Don't buy toys—borrow instead. If kids are concerned，most toys start to lose their shine (光彩).Don't let the unloved toys gather dust around the house—instead，join a local toy library，give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys，try to buy toys made from wood and other eco－friendly materials.

2). Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him / her get involved in nature by planting a tree，building a birdhouse，or taking a bike ride in a nearby park.

3). Teach green. Even if your child doesn't receive an environmental education in the classroom，there's no reason that you can't spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.

4). Stick with eco－friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment，but put it in a TV show and they'll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show，and you'll finally find the children learn it happily and relaxingly.

【1】The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by “________”.

A. help children see the green color

B. tell children they should like green

C. help children understand the importance of eco－friendly living

D. teach children how to recycle rubbish

【2】How many suggestions does the writer mention in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

【3】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recyclables” is “________”.

A. 可回收利用物 B. 再生能源 C. 化學(xué)藥劑 D. 電纜線

【4】According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

A. We can buy toys made from wood.

B. Parents shouldn't teach children environmental subject at home.

C. Most kids don't like to learn subjects on the environment.

D. Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.

【5】The writer doesn't think that ________.

A. parents should buy lots of toys for their children

B. parents should give unloved toys to the library

C. parents can teach children environmental subjects on TV

D. parents should spend time in nature with their children

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 A

【4】 B

【5】 A

【解析】

本文主要談?wù)撛鯓訋椭�孩子�?shù)立環(huán)保意思，幫助兒童了解生態(tài)友好生活的重要性。提出了4條建議。1）.別買(mǎi)玩具，而是借。2）在外面多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間。3）.教授環(huán)保意識(shí)。4）.堅(jiān)持生態(tài)友好的娛樂(lè)方式。

【1】題意：“help children start seeing green(幫助孩子開(kāi)始看到綠色)”一詞可以用“______________”來(lái)代替�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. help children see the green color幫助孩子們看到綠色；B. tell children they should like green告訴孩子們他們應(yīng)該喜歡綠色；C. help children understand the importance of eco－friendly living幫助兒童了解生態(tài)友好生活的重要性；D. teach children how to recycle rubbish教孩子如何回收垃圾。根據(jù)第一段第二句Most families don't realize the importance of eco－friendly living—especially children.（大多數(shù)家庭沒(méi)有意識(shí)到生態(tài)友好生活的重要性，尤其是兒童。）可知此句help children start seeing green意思是“幫助兒童了解生態(tài)友好生活的重要性”，選C。

【2】題意：作者在文章中提到了多少建議？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Three.三；B. Four.四；C. Five.五；D. Six.六。通讀全文，根據(jù)所標(biāo)序號(hào)可知一共有4條建議：1). Don't buy toys—borrow instead. 2). Spend time outside. 3). Teach green. 4). Stick with eco－friendly entertainment.；故選B。

【3】題意：帶下畫(huà)線的“recyclables”一詞的中文意思是“_____________”。考查詞義猜測(cè)理解。A. 可回收利用物；B. 再生能源；C. 化學(xué)藥劑；D. 電纜線。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此句Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables. 句意是：讓你的孩子幫忙把你的可回收物分開(kāi)�？芍�“recyclables”一詞的中文意思是“可回收利用物”；選項(xiàng)A。

【4】題意：根據(jù)文章，下面哪一個(gè)不正確？考查理解判斷題。A. We can buy toys made from wood. 我們可以買(mǎi)木制的玩具；B. Parents shouldn't teach children environmental subject at home. 父母不應(yīng)該在家里教孩子環(huán)保知識(shí)；C. Most kids don't like to learn subjects on the environment. 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)保知識(shí)；D. Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.父母應(yīng)該教他們的孩子建一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)舍。根據(jù)第4段第二句Even if your child doesn't receive an environmental education in the classroom，there's no reason that you can't spread the word at home.（即使你的孩子沒(méi)有在課堂上接受環(huán)境教育，你也沒(méi)有理由不能在家里傳播這個(gè)詞。）可知B錯(cuò)誤；選B。

【5】題意：作者認(rèn)為父母不_________________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. parents should buy lots of toys for their children父母應(yīng)該給孩子買(mǎi)很多玩具；B. parents should give unloved toys to the library父母應(yīng)該把不喜歡的玩具送給圖書(shū)館；C. parents can teach children environmental subjects on TV.父母可以在電視上教孩子們環(huán)境問(wèn)題；D. parents should spend time in nature with their children .父母應(yīng)該與子女在大自然中共度時(shí)光。根據(jù)第二段建議（一）Don't buy toys—borrow instead.（別買(mǎi)玩具，而是借。）可知作者認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該給孩子買(mǎi)很多玩具；故選A。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過(guò)掌握解題方法來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。