用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Mary is my friend. She is from Canada. She is tall and    1.  (have) long curly hair. She can    2.  (play) the guitar very well. Last weekend, we  3. (go) to the farm. We    4.  (ride) horses. It    5. (be) really interesting.

 

【答案】

1.has

2.play

3.went

4.rode

5.was

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己的朋友瑪麗及上周他們?nèi)マr(nóng)場的事情。

1.本句主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填has，有，長著。

2.本句中can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故后面行為動(dòng)詞用原形。故填play，演奏。

3.根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語last weekend上周末，可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填過去式動(dòng)詞went，去。

4.聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知本句也是過去的動(dòng)作，故也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填過去式動(dòng)詞rode，騎。

5.聯(lián)系前兩句描述，可知本句表示的是過去的狀態(tài)，故也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填過去式動(dòng)詞was。

考點(diǎn)：短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評：由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞，故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語，主語的人稱與數(shù)，判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換，完成閱讀注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

 

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