The problem of environmental protection has been a big issue(問題)for a long time. When your pen is(A)_____________, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃剩的)food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But(B)actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted(分類)separately.

Garbage sorting is a big problem(C)worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account" service for its residents(居民). By correctly sorting their garbage, account holders get points and then exchange(D)them for milk, phone cards and other products through the Alipay app. It is really a good idea. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into(E)_____________groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste—sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste—sorting work. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn(F)如何正確分類你的垃圾and protect the environment.

1.在文中(A)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:____________;____________

2.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞:____________;____________

3.文中畫線部分(D)指代的是:____________

4.將文中畫線部分(F)譯成英語(yǔ):________________________________________________

5.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語(yǔ):________________________________________________

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