Question

6．Some people think they have an answer to the problems of heavy traffic and pollution in large cities．Their answer is the bicycle，or"bike"．In many cities，hundreds of people ride bicycles to work everyday．In New York City，some bike riders have even formed a group calledBike for a Better City．They say that if more people ride bikes to work，there will be fewer cars in the city and therefore less dirty air from cars．
     For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders．For example，they want the city to paint special lanes （車道） for bikes only--on some of the main streets，because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars，there may be accidents．Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes，more people would use bikes．
     But no bike lanes have been painted yet．Not everyone thinks they are a good idea．Taxi drivers don't like the idea--they say it will slow traffic．Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea--they say that if there is less traffic，they will have less  business．
     The city government has not yet decided what to do．It wants to keep everyone happy．On weekends，Central Park--the largest open space in New York is closed to cars and the roads may be used by bikes only．But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps working hard to get bike lanes in the city．Until that happens，the safest place to bike may be in the park．

46．From the passage，Bike for a Better City wants the government toC for bike riders．
A．build more lanes                    
B．provide free bikes
C．paint special lanes                   
D．slow city traffic
47．Why do some storeowners on the main streets disagree with Bike for a Better City？B
A．They believe that there will be more accidents．
B．They are afraid that they will have less business．
C．They don't think they will use bikes．
D．They say it will cause heavy traffic．
48．From the passage，the city governmentB．
A．has agreed to paint special lanes for bike riders
B．hasn't decided to paint special lanes for bike riders
C．will only allow bikes to use the roadson weekdays
D．will close Central Park to cars on weekdays
49．Bike for a BetterCity is going toA．
A．go on working hard to get bike lanes
B．ride bikes in Central Park on weekdays
C．paint the special lanes by themselves
D．give up riding bikes in the city
50．Why does the groupwant people to ride bikes？D
A．To get special attention from the public．
B．To have fun by riding bikes in New York City．
C．To reduce accidents caused by cars in New York City．
D．To solve the problems of heavy traffic and pollution．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
一些人認為他們找到了大城市交通擁擠和污染問題的答案．他們的答案就是騎自行車．在許多城市，數(shù)以百計的人騎自行車上班．在紐約市，一些騎自行車的人甚至已經(jīng)組成了一個名叫"騎自行車為了更美好的城市"的團體．他們說如果有更多的人騎自行車上班，城市中的汽車會更少，因此來自汽車的廢氣會更少．幾年來這個團體一直試圖讓市政府幫助自行車的人們．例如，他們想在主要街道上留出專門的自行車車道．因為騎自行車的人們與汽車使用同一車道時，可能會出現(xiàn)交通事故．該團體認為如果有專門的車道，更多的人會騎自行車車．但還沒有劃出專門的自行車車道．不是每個人都認為這是一個好主意．出租車司機不喜歡這個想法，他們說這會使車輛行駛緩慢．一些主街道的商店老板不喜歡，他們說如果車輛更少，他們的生意會更少．市政府尚未決定怎么做．它想讓每個人都開心．在周末，中央公園--紐約最大的開放空間禁止汽車通行．道路只對自行車開放．但是該團體說這是不夠的，他們繼續(xù)努力在城市中獲得自行車車道．

解答 全文大意：
46、C      細節(jié)理解題       根據(jù)第二段For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders．For example，they want the city to paint special lanes （車道） for bikes only--on some of the main streets可知幾年來這個團體一直試圖讓市政府幫助自行車的人們．例如，他們想在主要街道上留出專門的自行車車道，故選C
47、B       細節(jié)理解題        根據(jù)第三段Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea--they say that if there is less traffic，they will have less business．"一些主街道的商店老板不喜歡，他們說如果車輛更少，他們的生意會更少"可知商店老板不同意該團體的想法是因為他們恐怕會減少他們的生意，故選B
48、B        細節(jié)理解題        根據(jù) 第三段第一句But no bike lanes have been painted yet"但還沒有劃出專門的自行車車道．"第四段第一句The city government has not yet decided what to do．"市政府尚未決定怎么做"可知市政府還沒有決定給騎自行車者劃出專門的自行車車道，故選B
49、A        細節(jié)理解題        根據(jù)最后一段But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps working hard to get bike lanes in the city．可知該團體說這是不夠的，他們繼續(xù)努力在城市中獲得自行車車道故選A
50、D        推理判斷題        根據(jù)第一段 They say that if more people ride bikes to work，there will be fewer cars in the city and therefore less dirty air from cars．"他們說如果有更多的人騎自行車上班，城市中的汽車會更少，因此來自汽車的廢氣會更少"可推知該團體想讓人們騎自行車來解決交通擁擠和空氣污染的問題．故選D

點評 該題是閱讀理解題，在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數(shù)，快速、準確地捕捉所要信息．先易后難．做題時不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應遵循先易后難的原則．如可先做細節(jié)題再做推斷題，因為細節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再作判斷