She _______ this book for 3 years, She ______it in 2010.


  1. A.
    has bought , bought
  2. B.
    bought, bought
  3. C.
    has kept, has bought
  4. D.
    has had, bought
D
試題分析:他已經(jīng)擁有這本書三年了。她在2010年買的它。結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。下文描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。Buy表示瞬間動作,keep表示持續(xù)性動作。結(jié)合語境可知選D。
考點:時態(tài)
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點進(jìn)行區(qū)分。完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分,瞬間動詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的完成,持續(xù)性動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性,F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用,持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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