Jane has________ hair in her class.

A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2020年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Smarter than We Thought

It's a popular belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds.

It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been, and they don't recognize you or any of their friends—every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.

But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago, BBC reported.

In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.

Researchers used computer software (軟件) to monitor the fish's movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.

In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory.

An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively (攻擊性地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence (證據(jù)).

Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to live in the wild.

"If fish are able to remember that a certain area has safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.

For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees (黑猩猩), dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence（智力).

So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them—they may remember who you are.

1.What is a popular belief about fish?

A.Fish can remember things for a very short time.

B.Fish can only remember part of their experiences.

C.Fish can remember things that happened 12 days ago.

D.Fish can remember things for longer than three minutes.

2.According to the passage, fish can ________with a good memory.

A.know where to escape and keep safe

B.find their enemies and fight with them

C.remember where to get food and stay alive

D.recognize their friends and help each other

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Our pet fish can surely remember who we are.

B.Fish are as clever as chimpanzees, dolphins and mice.

C.Clear evidence has shown certain fish can remember their past fights.

D.African cichlids can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2020年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

My aunt doesn't care about me any more, and she_________ calls me.

A.almost B.exactly C.hardly D.nearly

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2020年天津市河西區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Stress（壓力）is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it but also women and young people.

The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.

How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

Stress test

Do you

Yes

No

easily get angry?

often sleep badly?

get headaches a lot?

take sleeping pills（藥片）?

find it difficult to relax?

usually hide your feelings?

find it difficult to put your heart into something?

If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?

Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（減輕）stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways-people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should_______ more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.

1.Which of the following is not the reason of stress?

A.Taking exams. B.Changing jobs

C.Taking sleeping pills. D.Making money

2.Which of the following is true?

A.Women and young people never have stress.

B.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.

C.People who answer “No” to all of the questions have great stress.

D.People who answer “Yes” to more than two of the questions have no stress.

3.The “________” in the last passage should be the word” ________”.

A.cry B.laugh C.smile D.smoke

4.According to the passage, what’s the easier way to relax your body?

A.Talking with friends. B.Listening to light music.

C.Doing relaxing exercises. D.Laughing, smiling and crying.

5.The main idea of the passage is________.

A.about stress and how to relieve your stress

B.that there are many reasons for having stress

C.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress

D.that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live a better life

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2020年天津市河西區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?

—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ________ at home and have a good rest first.

A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2020年天津市河西區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

—Look! There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.

—En, monkey is very cute.

A.a; a B.a; the C.an; an D.an; the

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2020年天津市河西區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：聽短對(duì)話回答問題

What’s on the woman’s desk?

A.A phone. B.A purse. C.A computer.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2020年天津市津南區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：完成句子

我覺得難受，我要去藥店買一些藥。

I ________ ________. I must go to the chemist’s to get some medicine.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2020年天津市畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬（二模）英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

To reach your full potential (潛力), you should live like a sportsperson. To live like a sportsperson, you need to have the following things.

A goal (目標(biāo)). Sportspersons know exactly what they are trying to achieve. They have a goal and work toward achieving it. Similarly, you need to have a goal. You need to have a purpose in your life. In fact, this is the starting point. It will drive the other parts of your life.

Discipline (紀(jì)律). Sportspersons are disciplined in their training. They have to do certain things whether they feel like it or not. Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks. Discipline will make you do what you need to do.

A coach. A sportsperson needs a coach to reach his potential. The coach will help him know what to do and get him back on track (軌跡) if necessary. Also, if the situation changes, the coach will come up with a new plan for him. Similarly, having a mentor (導(dǎo)師) will help you reach your goals faster. It might not be easy to find a mentor in real life, but you can learn from virtual (虛擬的) mentors. By reading their books and watching their interviews, you’ll know what advice they would give to you.

Supporters (支持者). Just like a sportsperson needs supporters, you also need supporters. These are people who encourage you to keep going in difficult times. These are people who believe in you no matter what happens. Having supporters can be very important.

Live like a sportsperson, and you will be on your way to reaching your full potential.

1.We need to have a goal in our life and this is the ______________.

2.______________ is needed for us to complete our tasks.

3.As a sportsperson, he needs a coach to come up with ______________ for him if the situation changes.

4.We can learn from virtual mentors by reading their books and ______________.

5.No matter what happens, supporters are those ______________ us.

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