Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.
These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:
1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you.
2. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.
3. Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文線索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.
4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.
5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.
6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.
The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.
小題1:The underlined phrase “run into” means ___________.
A.work outB.come acrossC.look intoD.pass by
小題2: From the passage, we can know _________.
A.we should look up new words before reading
B.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage
C.the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English
D.interesting stories help readers to improve their English
小題3:The massage is mainly about _________.
A.steps of studying scienceB.difficulties in reading science
C.ways of reading science passagesD.researches on science and English

小題1:B
小題1:B
小題1:C

小題1:猜詞題:句意:開始正常的讀,直到遇到不懂的單詞。選B
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; 可知閱讀科普文章有時比較難。選B
小題1:主旨題:從第二段的句子:These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:可知這篇文章講的是閱讀科普文章的方法。選C
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework,   41  newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see   42  do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful   43  she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked   44  she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite   45  . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world   46  you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as   47  you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to   48  . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at   49  tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to   50  the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
小題1:
A.look B.readC.seeD.watch
小題2:
A.herB.himC.otherD.others
小題3:
A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because
小題4:
A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how
小題5:
A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late
小題6:
A.underB.a(chǎn)roundC.a(chǎn)boveD.between
小題7:
A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often
小題8:.
A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance
小題9:
A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing
小題10:
A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Can plant eat people? Probably not. But there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat- eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蠅草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of the book.. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(蒼蠅) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes very quickly. Then the fly can’t go out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all the important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷。
1. The Venus flytrap grows in wet parts of the United States.
2. The Venus flytrap is a kind of plant.
3. The underlined word “presses” probably means(擠、壓) in Chinese.
4. In the world, many animals eat plants but plants never eat animals.
5. From the passage, we know that not only animals eat plants, but also some plants eat animals.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Do you know why different animals or pests (昆蟲) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
  Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散開), its enemies (敵人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
小題1:From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A.a(chǎn)re small animalsB.a(chǎn)re easily found by birds
C.a(chǎn)re dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves
小題2:How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.
C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.
小題3:Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.
A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietly
C.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests
小題4:Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A.Because it is very and strong.
B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.
小題5:Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and Pests

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most people have a cellphone(手機(jī)). When you are walking on a busy street, you will see many people speaking on their phones. Many people say they can’t imagine how they live without a cellphone.
Cellphones play an important role in our daily life, such as keeping in touch with others, calling home or the police if there is any emergency. Although cellphones can help us a lot, we must think of others when we use them. Unfortunately, some people do not consider others when using their cellphones. For example, some cellphone users speak too loudly and discuss personal matters in public places. Some people make phone calls in the cinema. Some people talk for a long time on the phone while they are driving on the busy road. Someone’s cellphone will ring during an important meeting. Many people complain about these bad manners. In their opinion, cellphone users shouldn’t disturb others when they make a call.
Then how to use a cellphone politely in public? The following rules will help you. When you’re in a meeting, watching a movie or having a lesson, you’d better turn off your cellphone. When you get a call and you’re with friends, try to make the call as short as you can. If you are waiting for an important call, then make sure that you tell others about this at the beginning of a meeting. It’s rude to scream(尖叫聲) or shout on the phone. Make sure you will be heard only by the caller but not by the others around you. Besides, if possible, find a quiet place where you can talk in private.
小題1:You can see many people using ________ in the street.
A. radio                           B. cellphones                         C. MP4
小題2:What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “emergency”?
A. 緊急情況                  B. 娛樂活動                          C. 公益活動
小題3:People must consider ________ when they use cellphones in public.
A. themselves                    B. other persons                      C. their family
小題4:It is good manners for cellphone users to ________.
A. make phone calls in the cinema
B. talk about personal matters loudly in public
C. turn off the phone during an important meeting
小題5:The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Cellphone Manners       B. Cellphones Are Very Useful    C. Having a Meeting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dear Earthmen(地球人),
I enjoy my stay on your interesting planet(星球).
I think I know the life on Earth now and I would like to tell you my ideas.
First of all you live in boxes. Every morning you leave your boxes and get into smaller boxes on wheels(輪子). All these small boxes run around and around, and finally stop to rest. You leave these boxes on wheels and go to very large tall boxes.
After resting all day, you get back in your little boxes. There you sit and look at very small glowing boxes with moving pictures in them.
There is only one thing I don’t know. Some angry boys fought for a little round (圓的) ball. Everyone shouted(大聲喊) but they kept fighting. They were angry, because they had to stay in boxes all day, I think.
Thank you for this chance(機(jī)會) to get to know you.
Yours,
The man from Mars(火星)
小題1:How many kinds of “boxes” does the man from Mars tell us?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
小題2:What do the boxes on wheels refer to(指的是)?
A.HousesB.BuildingsC.CarsD.TVs
小題3:What does the word “glowing” mean in Chinese?
A.發(fā)光的B.開心的C.漂亮的D.黑暗的
小題4:What’s the main(主要的) idea of the letter?
A.To say goodbye to the Earthmen
B.To tell the Earthmen what the Earth is like.
C.To tell the Earthmen he doesn’t like the Earth.
D.To tell the Earthmen he is leaving the Earth soon.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to _   _ the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned_   _a pot(壺) of coffee and all kinds of cups — crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some common looking; some_   _, some cheap. And he told them to help _   _ to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were_   _, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is_   _for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root(根源) of your _   _ and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no quality (質(zhì)量) to the coffee, _   _you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, _   _ you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, _   _ and position in society are the cups. They are just _   _to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by only paying attention _   _the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has _   _us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make _   _of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak _   _. And leave the rest to God.
小題1:
A.think ofB.thank forC.complain about D.drop out
小題2:
A.forB.a(chǎn)tC.inD.with
小題3:
A.expensive B.ordinaryC.strongD.serious
小題4:
A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone
小題5:
A.mixed upB.leftC.taken up D.refused
小題6:
A.normalB.important C.impossibleD.necessary
小題7:
A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems
小題8:
A.Who B.How much C.WhatD.That
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or
小題10:
A.moneyB.a(chǎn)geC.health D.purpose
小題11:
A.cups B.toolsC.bagsD.bowls
小題12:
A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)tD.to
小題13:
A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought
小題14:
A.funB.interestC.the bestD.the worst
小題15:
A.kindly B.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriously

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities? My parents did. I used to listen to them. But now, I decide to think for           .
My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities: taking guitar lessons, taking         class, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things.
I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop         me.
This year, I will stop some activities. I decide to         the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at home         I won’t go to the English class any more
My mother doesn’t think that I get enough         . But I don’t think so.I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is         for me. So I don’t want to play tennis.
One day, my mother         me to go to a swimming club, but I refused.She was         and said,“The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.”          she’s right, but I really don’t want to go.
Dear friends, am I right? What will you do if you meet the situation?
小題1:
A.herselfB.themselvesC.myselfD.ourselves
小題2:
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.mathD.science
小題3:
A.droppingB.offeringC.beatingD.pushing
小題4:
A.give upB.make upC.take upD.set up
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)nd B.soC.butD.or
小題6:
A.exerciseB.foodC.sleepD.study
小題7:
A.badB.easyC.importantD.enough
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)llowedB.hatedC.a(chǎn)skedD.helped
小題9:
A.nervousB.excitedC.a(chǎn)ngryD.glad
小題10:
A.InsteadB.MaybeC.HoweverD.Anyway

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
小題1:When did the story probably happen?
A.On Christmas Day.B.Before Christmas Day,
C.On New Year's Day.D.After New Year's Day.
小題2:When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_________.
A.with the writerB.by himself
C.with the womanD.with his friends
小題3:What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A.His gifts were stolen.B.He broke his basket.
C.He lost his money.D.He lost his way.
小題4:Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman?
A.Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B.Because she always paid money for others.
C.Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
D.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
小題5:What's the best title for this passage?
A.A big supermarketB.A kind woman
C.A happy familyD.A wonderful gift

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案