Question

【題目】【云南省2015年中考英語試題】完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She in the hospital. There was a tree her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, .”

An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became and lived a long time.

Don’t your hope at anytime.

【1】A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked

【2】A. outside B. inside C. from D. under

【3】A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested

【4】A. fall asleepB. get ready C. hurry upD. get up

【5】A. too B. also C. either D. neither

【6】A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees

【7】 A. if B. before C. until D. when

【8】A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness

【9】 A. worse and worseB. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner

【10】A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是一個(gè)生病住院的女士看著病房外慢慢落下的秋葉，心生悲涼，打算在最后一片樹葉落下后，也隨落葉死去。一位老畫家決定幫助她，并在黃葉全部落光的晚上，畫了一片黃綠色的葉子掛在樹上。第二天早上，當(dāng)女士看到最后這片葉子，她對(duì)生活又充滿了希望，她想要活著。從此，她的身體越來越好，并活了很多年。短文告訴我們：在任何時(shí)候都不要放棄希望。

【1】B 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：她呆在醫(yī)院里。A. played玩耍；B. stayed呆；C. studied學(xué)習(xí)； D. worked工作。從前句：A young woman was ill. （一位年輕女士生病了。）可以推測(cè)出，她生病呆在醫(yī)院里。故選B。

【2】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：她的病房外有一棵樹。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面； C. from離……，從……；D. under在下面。兩個(gè)事物“樹”、“病房”，容易推測(cè)出是樹在病房外，故選A。

【3】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：樹上的葉子越來越少，女士非常傷心。A. glad 高興；B.relaxed輕松；C. sad悲傷；D. interested感興趣。從后句她不想吃、不想喝、不想說話可以推測(cè)出：她心里傷心，故選C。

【4】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生叫她起來散步。A. fall asleep睡著；B. get ready準(zhǔn)備；C. hurry up趕快；D. get up起床。主語是醫(yī)生，并列的動(dòng)作是“散步”，可以推測(cè)出是起床散步。故選D。

【5】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)最后一片樹葉掉下時(shí)，我也要死去。A. too也，用于肯定句的句尾；太，用于形容詞、副詞之前；B. also也，常用于肯定句的句中；C. either也，用于否定句的句尾；兩者之一，指兩者之間的任何一個(gè)；D. neither兩者都不。從語境可以推測(cè)出這里用“也”填空，這是一個(gè)肯定句，用too，故選A。

【6】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：一天晚上，所有的黃葉都落下了。A. flowers花；B. plants植物；C. leaves樹葉；D. trees 樹。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，可知這里指樹葉全部落光了。故選C。

【7】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)女士往窗外看并看到最后這片葉子，她充滿了希望。 A. if如果，表示條件；B. before在……之前，表示時(shí)間；C. until直到，在……之前，表示時(shí)間； D. when當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示時(shí)間。女士看窗外時(shí)看到了最后這片葉子，故選D。

【8】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)女士往窗外看并看到最后這片葉子，她充滿了希望。A. hope希望；B. dream夢(mèng)想；C. interest興趣；D. happiness快樂。從后句：She wanted to be alive. （她想要活著。）可以推測(cè)出她重新燃起了生的希望，故選A。

【9】B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。從那以后，她變得越來越好，并活了很多年。句意： A. worse and worse越來越差；B. better and better越來越好；C. harder and harder越來越努力，越來越難；D. thinner and thinner越來越瘦。根據(jù)語境，這里指女士重拾生的希望后，身體越來越好，故選B。

【10】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：任何時(shí)候都不要放棄你的希望。A. give out分發(fā)；B. give in投降，讓步；C. give up放棄；D. give away捐贈(zèng)。女士因?yàn)橛辛松�的希望而活得越來越好，因此她給我們的啟示就是：不要放棄希望。故選C。