Question

2．第三部分短文改錯（共1小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分）下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的，請改正，但不得改變原文意思，并將正確答案寫在右邊相應(yīng)題號的橫線上
Dear Li Min，
    Thank you for tell me so much about your best friend Gao Jun．91．telling
Now，I'll tell you nothing about my best friend Li Ming． 92．something
Li Ming is a fifteen-years-old boy．He comes from Beijing．93．fifteen-year-old
He's outgoing（外向的）and we get on well for each other．94．with
He is very funny，and he always makes us to laugh．95．laugh
At school，he is a excellent student．96．a(chǎn)n
She often helps us with our English．At home，he often 97．He
helps his mother do some houseworks．By the way，he is especially 98．housework
good at playing football，and we often plays it after class．Most of my 99．play
classmates like him very much．I'm very happily to have a friend like him．100．happy
                                                                                                                Yours，
                                                                                                              Zhang Hua．

Answer 1

分析 張華將自己的好朋友李明介紹給李敏，李明十五歲，來自北京，外向有趣，成績優(yōu)秀，幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語，在家里幫助媽媽做家務(wù)，他擅長踢足球，總是放學(xué)后踢足球，大部分人很喜歡他．

解答 91．tell換成telling．非謂語動詞錯誤．for是介詞，后加名詞代詞或者動名詞，故將tell換成telling．
92．將nothing換成something．代詞錯誤．結(jié)合上下文可知這里是表達要說一些有關(guān)好朋友的事情，故用something，nothing表示沒有什么，故答案是將nothing換成something．
93．將fifteen-years-old 換成fifteen-year-old．形容詞錯誤．這里是復(fù)合形容詞數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞fifteen-year-old，故將fifteen-years-old 換成fifteen-year-old．
94．將for換成with．介詞錯誤．結(jié)合前文的get on well用介詞with，get on well with sb與某人相處，故將for換成with．
95．將to laugh換成laugh．非謂語動詞錯誤．make sb do sth讓某人做某事，故將to laugh換成laugh．
96．將a換成an．冠詞錯誤．  excellent是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，故將a換成an．
97．將She換成He．代詞錯誤．結(jié)合Li Ming is a fifteen-years-old boy可知是男孩，故用he，故將She換成He．
98．將houseworks換成housework．名詞錯誤．housework是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，故將houseworks換成housework．
99．將plays換成play．動詞錯誤．結(jié)合often可知表達的是經(jīng)常性的動作故用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語we，故將plays換成play．
100．將happily換成happy．形容詞錯誤，be動詞是系動詞，后加形容詞happy構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故將happily換成happy．

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識．�？嫉闹�識點有：名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤），動詞（時態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配，轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換，比較等級），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤，如本來用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤；找錯誤要以動詞為主，動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分．