【題目】 When you hear the word “scientist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are ________ scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.

Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The ________ is in the word “behavior”. Animal behavior scientists want to learn ________ animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are ________. They may fight ________ each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scientists must go where the animals ________.

So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There, their most important ________ are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very ________. They write down everything that happened in notebooks. ________ they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are lucky, the animals will ________ no attention to them.

The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavior can provide clues (線索) to help people learn to live together more happily.

1A.evenB.otherC.else

2A.answerB.questionsC.problem

3A.whenB.whereC.how

4A.happyB.freeC.sad

5A.forB.amongC.with

6A.liveB.runC.play

7A.machinesB.toolsC.ways

8A.trulyB.carefullyC.wonderfully

9A.ButB.UnlessC.Though

10A.payB.spendC.take

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4B

5C

6A

7B

8B

9C

10A

【解析】

文章大意:文章介紹了人們所不熟知的另一種科學(xué)家---研究動(dòng)物行為的科學(xué)家。文章介紹了他們?yōu)槭裁瓷钤谏掷、叢林里的原因及他們的工作特點(diǎn)。

1句意:但也有其他科學(xué)家在樹林和叢林里工作。

考查同義詞辨析。even甚至;other形容詞或代詞,另外的,其它的,別的;else副詞,其他的,別的。根據(jù)空后名詞scientist可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)上文some scientists do work in labs.可知這里指其它的科學(xué)家,應(yīng)填other,故選B

2句意:答案是“行為”。

考查名詞及語境的理解。answer答案;question問題;problem問題。由上文"為什么這些科學(xué)家不把動(dòng)物捉回來在動(dòng)物園里研究呢?"由此可知下文回答問題的答案。應(yīng)填answer,故選A

3句意:動(dòng)物行為科學(xué)家想了解動(dòng)物在野外的行為。

考查疑問詞及語境的理解。when什么時(shí)候;where在哪里;how怎樣。結(jié)合句意:科學(xué)家想了解動(dòng)物在自然的家里是如何表現(xiàn)的。應(yīng)填how,故選C

4句意:當(dāng)動(dòng)物生活在籠子里或動(dòng)物園里時(shí),它們的行為與它們自由時(shí)不同。

考查形容詞及語境的理解。happy高興的;free自由的;sad難過的。結(jié)合語境可知:當(dāng)動(dòng)物們生活在籠子里或動(dòng)物園里,他們與在無拘無束情況下的表現(xiàn)是不一樣的。應(yīng)填free,故選B

5句意:他們可能會(huì)互相打架,或者不吃東西,也可能不會(huì)像平時(shí)那樣撫養(yǎng)孩子。

考查介詞及語境的理解。for為,為了;among 在…中;周圍是;();…之一;在三者或以上中(分配或選擇);with……一起。固定搭配與…打架,fight with,應(yīng)填with,故選C。

6句意:為了觀察真正的動(dòng)物行為,科學(xué)家們必須去動(dòng)物生活的地方。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解,live生活,居住;run跑;play玩。結(jié)合句意:想了解動(dòng)物真正的行為,科學(xué)家必須去動(dòng)物生活的地方。應(yīng)填live,故選A。

7句意:在那里,他們最重要的是他們的眼睛和耳朵。

考查名詞及語境的理解。machines機(jī)器;tools工具;ways方法。由下文的"聽、看動(dòng)物"可知"他們最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵",應(yīng)填tools,故選B。

8句意:他們非常仔細(xì)地觀察和傾聽動(dòng)物。

考查副詞及語境的理解。truly真正地,carefully仔細(xì)地,wonderfully精彩地。為了了解動(dòng)物的行為,必須"認(rèn)真地觀察和聽動(dòng)物。"應(yīng)填carefully,故選B

9句意:雖然它們住在動(dòng)物附近,但科學(xué)家們小心不要嚇唬它們。

考查連詞及語境的理解。but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,though雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。盡管科學(xué)家生活在動(dòng)物附近,但他們盡量小心認(rèn)真而不去嚇到動(dòng)物們。應(yīng)填though,故選C

10句意:如果科學(xué)家們運(yùn)氣好,動(dòng)物們就不會(huì)注意他們。

考查固定詞組。pay支付;spend花費(fèi);take表示花費(fèi),主語用物品。根據(jù)固定用法pay attention to注意。結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)填pay故選A。

做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如,第10小題,結(jié)合句意:如果科學(xué)家們運(yùn)氣好,動(dòng)物們就不會(huì)注意他們?疾楣潭ㄔ~組。pay支付;spend花費(fèi);take表示花費(fèi),主語用物品。根據(jù)固定用法pay attention to注意。結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)填pay故選A。

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