【題目】連詞成句:將所給的單詞和標點符號組合成一句話。
(1)you, why, do, pandas, like (?)
(2)is, a, post office, there, here, near (?)
(3)last, weekend, was, how, trip, your, school(?)
(4)eat, class, please, not, do in(.)
【答案】
(1)Why do you like pandas?
(2)Is there a post office near here?
(3)How was your school trip last weekend?
(4)Don't/Do not eat in class, please./ Please don't/do not eat in class.
【解析】
(1)本句里有疑問詞why,說明句子是一個特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句=疑問詞+一般疑問句,句子是一個行為動詞like作謂語的句子,主語you是第二人稱,變一般疑問句的方法是在主語前加助動詞do。所以組成的句子為:Why do you like pandas?
(2)由there和is可知句子是一個"there be"結(jié)構(gòu),其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:There be+某人/某物+某地+某時。post office郵局;near here在附近。句子沒有明確提示,可以構(gòu)成陳述句,也可以構(gòu)成一般疑問句,一般疑問句是將be動詞提前。所以組成的句子為:Is there a post office near here?/There is a post office near here.
(3) 本句里有疑問詞how,說明句子是一個特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句=疑問詞+一般疑問句,句子里有be動詞was,把was放在主語之前。your school trip你的校游,在句子里作主語;last weekend上周末,指時間,放在句子末尾。所以組成的句子為:How was your school trip last weekend?
(4)本句里沒有出現(xiàn)"某人",只有動詞?芍渥訕(gòu)成一個祈使句。句子里有否定詞not,說明句子構(gòu)成否定句。祈使句的否定是在句子開頭加don't,句子里含有please,可以把please放在句子開頭,把don't加在please的后面,也可以把please放在句子末尾,在句首加don't。所以組成的句子為:Don't/Do not eat in class, please./Please don't/do not eat in class.
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