Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（氣球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（繩子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1, 797 kilometers from London!
（1）Three men flew in balloon ________.
A.for nearly 1,800 kilometers
B.to another city
C.to visit Poland
D.more than a century ago
（2）The metal box was used for ________.
A.carrying the bags of sand
B.keeping drinking-water
C.carrying ropes of the basket
D.changing weight
（3）When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A.the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B.They saw the sun go down
C.They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D.They could see a black hole on the ground
（4）The balloon landed ________.
A.in London
B.on the sea
C.on a lake
D.in a foreign country
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C.When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】在1908年的11月18日，三個(gè)人乘著氣球離開了倫敦。他們準(zhǔn)備要行駛很長的路。不久他們聽到大海的聲音。太陽升起后，氣球就升高。它上升到3000米，空氣很冷。在氣球中的水開始結(jié)冰。三個(gè)人經(jīng)過共同努力，最后安全地降落到波蘭。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這三個(gè)男人在氣球里飛行了多遠(yuǎn)？聯(lián)系原文： They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London! 句意：他們 已經(jīng)從倫敦旅行了1，797千米。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，第一項(xiàng)接近1，800千米符合原文的描述。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這個(gè)金屬盒子被用于做什么？聯(lián)系原文：At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. 句意：繩子的末端他們系著一個(gè)金屬盒，這可以裝著水，也可能是空的。所以他們能夠改變它的重量。聯(lián)系選項(xiàng)選擇第四項(xiàng)。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：當(dāng)氣球開始上升更高的時(shí)候，會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么現(xiàn)象？聯(lián)系原文： After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. 句意：太陽升起后，氣球就升高。它上升到3000米，空氣很冷。在氣球中的水開始結(jié)冰。體現(xiàn)出升高之后氣球內(nèi)的溫度開始降低。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：氣球降落在哪里了？聯(lián)系原文：They came down in Poland heavily but safely.句意：他們安全的在波蘭著陸。因此說明他們降落到了另一個(gè)國家。故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：下列哪一個(gè)描述不正確？聯(lián)系原文的第三自然段的描述，其中詳細(xì)介紹，他們?nèi)拥袅松匙右矝]有很容易地升高。因此第二項(xiàng)描述不正確。故選B。