Question

【題目】閱讀A篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B
Handshaking is a kind of silent language. It is the common politeness on most social occasions as an expression of etiquette(禮儀) and greeting when people meet or say goodbye to each other. Besides, handshaking is also a way to express congratulations, thanks and encouragement to others.
Who should offer his hand first? There are some rules you should follow. Generally speaking, the elder, the senior(長(zhǎng)輩), the teacher, the female, the married, the leader should reach out their hands first. If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should shake hands in turn with the senior and leader to the junior and low—grade, from the nearest to the furthest. Specially, when the host meets the guest, the host should shake hands first to show his welcome; however, when they say goodbye with each other, it is the guest who should offer this hand first.
Then how to shake hands with others? It is not right to shake hands too long or too short, three to five seconds is the best, not go ahead to 30 seconds at most. There are also some things that are uncomfortable when shaking hands. You can't shake hands carelessly or with left hand. Before you shake hands, you should take off your hat, gloves, sunglasses first. You had better not refuse to shake hands with others or shake hands while having your other hand in your pocket.
（1）People usually shake hands when _______.
A.they are happy
B.they feel sad
C.they say goodbye to someone
D.they feel excited
（2）Which needn't shake hands to others?
A.Congratulations.
B.Thanks.
C.Encouragement.
D.Love.
（3）What does the under word low—grade mean in this passage?
A.矮個(gè)子
B.低等人
C.殘疾人
D.下級(jí)
（4）Which sentence is true according to this passage?
A.You should shake hands from the further people to the nearer people.
B.When you visit your friend, your friend should shake hands first.
C.It's not right to shake hand too short, but you can shake hands for a long time.
D.Shaking hands with your left hand will make others feel comfortable.
（5）What does the passage want to tell us?
A.Etiquette of handshaking.
B.How to shake hands?
C.Don't refuse to shake hands.
D.A polite expression way.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】本文介紹握手的禮儀：握手的場(chǎng)合、人多的時(shí)候怎么握手、如何跟別人握手等。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段中描述可知在大部分的社交場(chǎng)合，如見面問候、道別、祝賀、感謝和鼓勵(lì)別人時(shí)都用握手的方式來表達(dá)，所以答案是C。
⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第段中描述可知見面問候、道別、祝賀、感謝和鼓勵(lì)別人時(shí)都握手，表達(dá)love在文中沒有提到，所以答案是D。
⑶詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第2段中的If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should shake hands in turn with the senior and leader to the junior and low—grade, from the nearest to the furthest.可知“如果你不得不跟超過一個(gè)人握手，你應(yīng)該依次從高級(jí)然到初級(jí)和低級(jí)的握手，從最近到到最遠(yuǎn)的依次握手”，所以low-grade意思是“低級(jí)的”，所以答案是D。
⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段中的from the nearest to the furthest可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)when the host meets the guest, the host should shake hands first to show his welcome可知主人接待客人的時(shí)候，主人先伸手表示歡迎，所以當(dāng)你訪問朋友的時(shí)候，朋友就是主人，他應(yīng)該先伸手，所以答案是B。
⑸主旨大意。通讀全文可知本文介紹握手的禮儀：握手的場(chǎng)合、人多的時(shí)候怎么握手、如何跟別人握手等，所以答案是A。