【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。
【1】He forgot all his _______(對白) when he stood in the middle of the stage.
【2】There are ________(大量的) of rain in their hometown in summer.
【3】He is ________(沮喪) and upset. Let's cheer him up.
【4】Don't ________(堅持) to only one kind of TV program.
【5】Please ________(關(guān)閉) the door. It's too noisy outside.
【答案】
【1】 dialogs
【2】 plenty
【3】 down
【4】 stick
【5】 shut
【解析】
【1】句意:他站在舞臺中間時,把所有的對話都忘了。由語境和漢語提示可知,用dialog;因為句子中有all所有的,因此名詞dialog用復(fù)數(shù)。故填:dialogs。
【2】句意:他們的家鄉(xiāng)夏天雨水很多。由語境和漢語提示可知,用plenty;plenty of “許多,大量的”意思,屬于固定短語;故填:plenty。
【3】句意:他情緒低落,心煩意亂。讓我們讓他振作起來吧。由語境和漢語提示可知,用down;down and upset “情緒低落,心煩意亂”的意思;故填:down。
【4】句意:不要只看一種電視節(jié)目。由語境和漢語提示可知,用stick;本題為否定祈使句,Don’t后接動詞原形。故填:stick。
【5】句意:請把門關(guān)上。外面太吵了。由語境和漢語提示可知,用shut;本題為祈使句,用動詞原形做主語。故填:stick。
該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無相關(guān)的派生詞語;結(jié)合句子所表達的意義,通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用,從而確定語法變化形式(如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級和最高級;數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。
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