Question

【題目】Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (綠領(lǐng)巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”

The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.

Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.

A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.

But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.

【1】Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.

A. show people his special dressing style

B. call on people to live a green life

C. tell students green-scarf students are also good students

D. remind students wearing green scarves means being bad

【2】Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry? ________

A. Because their children did do well at school.

B. Because they thought the school didn’t have the right.

C. Because it was against the law.

D. Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem.

【3】According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?_________________

A. Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.

B. Separating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.

C. Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.

D. Using secret numbers instead of students’ names can protect their privacy better.

【4】What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?

A. 長(zhǎng)度 B. 尺度 C. 方法 D. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述中小學(xué)生其實(shí)具有強(qiáng)烈的自尊心，這一點(diǎn)往往是我們大人所忽略的。對(duì)于學(xué)生能力的測(cè)試不能僅僅依靠考試和分?jǐn)?shù)，要注意后進(jìn)生同樣有能力并具有強(qiáng)烈的自尊心。

【1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一行“And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”的描述可知，這里指的是要告訴大家戴綠領(lǐng)巾和戴紅領(lǐng)巾的人一樣是好學(xué)生。故應(yīng)選C。

【2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right”的描述可知，孩子們也需要自尊心，即使他們很小，也知道綠領(lǐng)巾意味著一些不好的事情。即戴綠領(lǐng)巾會(huì)傷到孩子的自尊心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。

【3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem”.的描述可知，選項(xiàng)A不符合原文內(nèi)容；根據(jù)短文“It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,”的描述可知，選項(xiàng)B不符合原文內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng)C文章沒有提到；根據(jù)短文“Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers”的描述可知，使用秘密的數(shù)字可以更好的保護(hù)學(xué)生的隱私。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。

【3】D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard”的描述可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的長(zhǎng)處，都可以通過(guò)自己的努力獲得進(jìn)步。所以說(shuō)分?jǐn)?shù)不僅僅是測(cè)試學(xué)生能力的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。