Question

將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。  

1.對(duì)每位學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)上交作業(yè)是必須的。

                                                                          

2.你知道他們交了多少年朋友嗎？

                                                                          

3.H7N9病毒很可怕，可能會(huì)使很多人失去生命。

                                                                          

4.揚(yáng)州是一個(gè)擁有2500多年歷史的文化古城。

                                                                         

5.在古代，揚(yáng)州就因美麗而聞名天下。

                                                                         

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.It’s necessary for each student to hand in homework on time.

2.Do you know how many years /how long they have been friends?

3.The HN virus is so terrible that it may make many people lose their lives.

4.Yangzhou is an old cultural city which has / with a history of more thanyears.

5.In ancient times, Yangzhou was famous for its beauty in the world.

【解析】

試題分析：

1.考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)on time按時(shí)。

2.考察賓語(yǔ)從句。注意英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序。短語(yǔ)how many years /how long，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多久，注意瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

3.考察短語(yǔ)so……that如此……以至于。注意make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

4.考察定語(yǔ)從句或者with引到后置定語(yǔ)。注意在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中指物的先行詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that或者which。

5.考察短語(yǔ)be famous for因?yàn)槟呈鲁雒��?/p>

考點(diǎn)：固定句式及詞組短語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：句式和短語(yǔ)的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，熟記這些句式和短語(yǔ)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)及固定搭配可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間，答題中注意根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示確定符合語(yǔ)境的短語(yǔ)或者句式,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),確定單詞的詞形變化.注意主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)一致等問(wèn)題.