【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1More and more people begin to realize the_______________ (important) of the food safety.

2We haven’t made the___(decide) about where to go on vacation.

3The ________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.

4As we all know, a horse has four ____(foot).

5There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.

6She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.

7His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).

8We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do?

9He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.

10To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.

【答案】

1importance

2decision

3death

4feet

5lying

6herself

7climber

8us

9breathing

10our

【解析】

1句意:越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到食品安全的重要性。of…:的,屬于,介詞,構(gòu)成名詞所有格,前后跟名詞形式;the+名詞+of;important:重要的,形容詞,名詞是importance;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填importance。

2句意:我們還沒(méi)有決定去哪里度假。根據(jù)后置定語(yǔ)about where to go on vacation可知名詞是單數(shù);decide:決定,動(dòng)詞;名詞是decision;冠詞一般和名詞一起使用,結(jié)合the可知填名詞。make the decision:做決定;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填decision。

3句意:小女孩的死使她母親非常難過(guò)。of…:的,屬于,介詞,構(gòu)成名詞所有格,前后跟名詞形式;the+名詞+of:…的…;dead:死的,形容詞;名詞death。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填death

4句意:眾所周知,馬有四條腿。根據(jù)數(shù)詞four可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。foot:腳,復(fù)數(shù)feet;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填feet 。

5句意:現(xiàn)在有很多人躺在海灘上享受陽(yáng)光。本句是句型there be sb. doing sth.:有某人正在做某事,此句可以改寫(xiě)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即sb. be doing sth.;例如,There is a girl singing.=A girl is singing. lie:躺,撒謊,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填lying

6句意:她沒(méi)有考慮自己,只考慮幫助別人。根據(jù)下文she only thought about helping others.(她只考慮幫助別人。)可知是“她沒(méi)有考慮自己”;結(jié)合句意可知填反身代詞;her她,她的,反身代詞是herself(她自己);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填herself。

7句意:他的叔叔是個(gè)登山者。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。climb:爬,攀登,動(dòng)詞;climber:登山者,攀登者。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填climber。

8句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們處境危險(xiǎn),該怎么辦?句型find sb./sth. +形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ):發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某人是什么樣子的,sb.sth.如果是代詞,需用賓格,因?yàn)樵趧?dòng)詞find后面做賓語(yǔ);we:我們,人稱代詞主格,賓格是us;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填us

9句意:他游泳時(shí)呼吸困難。短語(yǔ)have problems doing sth.:做某事有困難;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填breathing 。

10句意:令我們驚訝的是,事故發(fā)生后湯姆沒(méi)有放棄爬山。短語(yǔ)to one’s surprise:令某人驚訝的是,使某人感到驚奇的;we:我們,人稱代詞賓格,形容詞性物主代詞是our(我們的);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是our。

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