【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】More and more people begin to realize the_______________ (important) of the food safety.
【2】We haven’t made the___(decide) about where to go on vacation.
【3】The ________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
【4】As we all know, a horse has four ____(foot).
【5】There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
【6】She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.
【7】His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
【8】We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do?
【9】He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
【10】To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
【答案】
【1】 importance
【2】 decision
【3】 death
【4】 feet
【5】 lying
【6】 herself
【7】 climber
【8】 us
【9】 breathing
【10】 our
【解析】
【1】句意:越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到食品安全的重要性。of…:的,屬于,介詞,構(gòu)成名詞所有格,前后跟名詞形式;the+名詞+of:…的…;important:重要的,形容詞,名詞是importance;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填importance。
【2】句意:我們還沒(méi)有決定去哪里度假。根據(jù)后置定語(yǔ)about where to go on vacation可知名詞是單數(shù);decide:決定,動(dòng)詞;名詞是decision;冠詞一般和名詞一起使用,結(jié)合the可知填名詞。make the decision:做決定;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填decision。
【3】句意:小女孩的死使她母親非常難過(guò)。of…:的,屬于,介詞,構(gòu)成名詞所有格,前后跟名詞形式;the+名詞+of:…的…;dead:死的,形容詞;名詞death。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填death。
【4】句意:眾所周知,馬有四條腿。根據(jù)數(shù)詞four可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。foot:腳,復(fù)數(shù)feet;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填feet 。
【5】句意:現(xiàn)在有很多人躺在海灘上享受陽(yáng)光。本句是句型there be sb. doing sth.:有某人正在做某事,此句可以改寫(xiě)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即sb. be doing sth.;例如,There is a girl singing.=A girl is singing. lie:躺,撒謊,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填lying。
【6】句意:她沒(méi)有考慮自己,只考慮幫助別人。根據(jù)下文she only thought about helping others.(她只考慮幫助別人。)可知是“她沒(méi)有考慮自己”;結(jié)合句意可知填反身代詞;her她,她的,反身代詞是herself(她自己);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填herself。
【7】句意:他的叔叔是個(gè)登山者。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。climb:爬,攀登,動(dòng)詞;climber:登山者,攀登者。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填climber。
【8】句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們處境危險(xiǎn),該怎么辦?句型find sb./sth. +形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ):發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某人是什么樣子的,sb.或sth.如果是代詞,需用賓格,因?yàn)樵趧?dòng)詞find后面做賓語(yǔ);we:我們,人稱代詞主格,賓格是us;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填us。
【9】句意:他游泳時(shí)呼吸困難。短語(yǔ)have problems doing sth.:做某事有困難;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填breathing 。
【10】句意:令我們驚訝的是,事故發(fā)生后湯姆沒(méi)有放棄爬山。短語(yǔ)to one’s surprise:令某人驚訝的是,使某人感到驚奇的;we:我們,人稱代詞賓格,形容詞性物主代詞是our(我們的);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是our。
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