15．這個(gè)小男孩想知道哪個(gè)國(guó)家是世界第二大人口國(guó)．
The little boy wonderedwhich country has the second largest population in the world．

分析 which country has the second largest population

解答 答案：which country has the second largest population
通過(guò)對(duì)比，可知英文句子中缺少"哪個(gè)國(guó)家是世界第二大人口國(guó)"的表達(dá)；結(jié)合給出的英文句子可知wondered 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句；由于賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理和事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的影響，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；"哪個(gè)國(guó)家"用引導(dǎo)詞which加名詞county；為單數(shù)故后加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have的三單形式has表示"有"，其后接賓語(yǔ)"第二大人口國(guó)"，由于是指在世界范圍內(nèi)比較，所以此處應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)；序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí) 表示 第幾大（多，強(qiáng)，廣，高…）"；第二"為序數(shù)詞the second，"人口"用集合名詞population，指人口多或數(shù)量大應(yīng)用large修飾，最高級(jí)為largest，故此處應(yīng)表達(dá)為the second largest population；故空處完整表達(dá)為：which country has the second largest population

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的翻譯．做題時(shí)確定好賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)并聯(lián)系最高級(jí)的表達(dá)譯出正確無(wú)誤的句子．

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