Question

【題目】

In ancient (古代)China, people's names had three parts (部分) : their family name(姓), given name (名) and courtesy name (字).

Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet (唐代詩人). His family name was Li, his given name was Bai (白), and his courtesy name was Taibai (太白).

People used their given name when they were among family members. But in social(社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.

Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (結(jié)婚).

One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, Mencius' name was Meng Ke (孟軻). His courtesy name was Ziyu (子輿). Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (馬車)”。Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang (亮),which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), and it means “very bright”.

【1】_________ is usually taken from the father's family name.

A.family nameB.given nameC.courtesy name

【2】People used their given name when they were among_________.

A.family membersB.friendsC.workmates(同事)

【3】Men will get their courtesy name when they turn _________ years old. It means they are adults.

A.18B.20C.25

【4】Their courtesy names often sound like their__________, or have the same meaning.

A.family name.B.given nameC.courtesy name.

【5】In social life, people call each other by their__________ to show respect.

A.family nameB.given nameC.courtesy name

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文講述了中國古代名字的組成。古代中國的名字分為三個部分，姓氏，名和字，如李白姓李名白，字太白。在家里一般叫名，在外面別人一般叫字表示尊重。男子二十歲即有自己的字，女子婚后有自己的字。一般字和名的意義是差不多的。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識可知在中國古代一個人的姓是取自父親的姓。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“People used their given name when they were among family members.”可知在家人面前是叫名。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20 It was a symbol of adulthood”可知在二十歲時，男子便可以有自己的字。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name.”可知名和字是相關(guān)聯(lián)的。故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知在社交時，人們會叫人的字以示尊重。故選C。

做閱讀理解題中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題的技巧是學(xué)會讀懂題意，找到關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵信息，再回到文章中定位相關(guān)信息；如第二小題中的關(guān)鍵詞是given name和 among，根據(jù)這個我們可以找到People used their given name when they were among family members. 因此可以的出準(zhǔn)確答案。